Iraq war splinters EU summit
AFP - After what was variously described as an "icy", "surreal" or pointless summit dominated by the Iraq crisis, the European Union (EU) appears no nearer to moving beyond one of the most damaging rifts in its history.
On the contrary, the arguments have already started in the EU about how a post-war Iraq will be run and rebuilt, with French President Jacques Chirac lashing out at any notion of "the American and English belligerents" ruling the roost after Saddam Hussein.
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But the heads of government stayed silent on the longer-term question of rebuilding Iraq, in the wake of a stormy debate in the European Parliament during which several deputies questioned why Europe should foot the bill for a US-inspired war.
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Blair for one was clear on the need for both the EU and the United Nations to be involved in postwar reconstruction.
"I was pleased that whatever the differences there have been during the diplomatic crisis leading up to military action, we were able to agree here that Europe will play an important continuing role in helping rebuild Iraq in the post-Saddam era," he said on Friday.
"We agreed that the United Nations, again despite recent difficulties, should be centrally involved in the post-Saddam reconstruction of Iraq," Blair added.
But that was not enough to assuage Chirac, whose threats to veto any second resolution in the UN Security Council that threatened Saddam with war if he failed to disarm caused fury in London.
"France will not accept a resolution tending to legitimise the military intervention and giving the American and English belligerents powers over the administration of Iraq," he told a press conference.
Speaking after the EU summit, he added reconstruction would be essential but "for that there is only one body, the UN".
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Germany, France and Belgium said they were planning to hold a summit on European defence next month to "accelerate" the process of forging a common security policy. Britain was not invited.
The British minister for Europe, Denis McShane, retorted (in perfect French): "The idea of a European defence based on Belgium and without England - I wonder if that's particularly serious."