OzT
There speaks someone who hasn't read richard allen or the newspapers of the time. No gangs in the auld days? No mods or rockers or peaky blinders? No knife crime? Soz your post has it all wrong.
definitely. I watched a thing about kids street games of 30s-50s or so. All kids played out doors all the time until the rise of the car in the 60s, and there was full on turf war. Kids would have a patch of about 6-8 streets lets say, and stray over that border and youd get a beating. And thats not gang stuff, thats everyone basically.
Then theres gangs:
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worth reading this long post
London Street Gangs Blog: London Gangs (Mobs) & Firms Before the 1950s
extract:
London Gangs (Mobs) & Firms Before the 1950s
The 1700's to 1940
In the 1700's and 1800's London was plagued with crime and gangs. During this time it would have been considered the gang capital of the world. As the city grew and expanded outwards the wealthier residents moved into the suburbs leaving only the most deprived in the central areas to fend for themselves. Prostitution, robbery, pick-pocketing and protection rackteering were amongst the most common crimes. Children as young as 10 could face capital punishment for crimes as petty as thievery. There were a mix of gangs, usually known as mobs, who claimed territory - usually a stretch of street - and often took their name from their territory (i.e. Elephant & Castle Boys). There were also a number of crime families who operated in districts surrounding what is today known as the 'City of London'.
In the East End alone it was estimated that a third of the population lived below the poverty line and 50% of children born their died before the age of 5. Most of the gangs and families listed below were active between the late 1800's and up to 1940. By 1937 the police and government identified what were London's most gang infested districts, they were Hackney & Hoxton, the East End (referring to Tower Hamlets & Newham), north London (Islington, Camden & Tottenham), north east London (referring to Stratford, Leytonstone, Leyton) and the West End which was being carved up by organised firms from across the city.
Up to as many as 70 gangs battled on London streets from the 1900's onwards. Gun battles, stabbings, teen on teen killings, colours and gang identities, sub-cliques, rivalries and alliances were all common features of the old Gangs of London. The social disorganisation theory holds true, with many of the affected areas still suffering from gangs today (some even have the same names).
The book "Gangs of London" by Brian McDonald chronicles the gang histoies (
click here to buy book or see more details). Below are excerpts from the chapter "Street Gangs" (NB: below is copyright of Brian McDonald 2010; this piece may have to be removed at short notice if requested by the author whose contact details we could not obtain).
Brian McDonald; "Street Gangs" (excerpts from the Gangs of London, 2010, p.59-72)
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As posted up thread government stats show knife killings are a fair bit down on on early 2000 and mid 1990s, and not much up from 1980s