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Ukraine and the Russian invasion, 2022-24

Interesting. I wouldn't want to tarnish every Latvian with a duty to explain Latvia in WW2 however as a senior diplomat did she address the issue of the holocaust in Latvia and fighting for the Nazis? What did she think of NATO and Russia signing up to the Partnership for Peace programme in the 1990s ?

( I appreciate that this was your work role so it may not have been pertinent for you to raise such issues)

I'll be honest and say that I've found my time in Eastern Europe to be an opportunity to keep my ears open and my hole shut. We - western Europe's - understanding of this stuff is so limited that you could stop pretty much anyone in the street and they'd know more about the stone age, nuclear physics, and molecular biology than they'd know about Eastern Europe in the 20th century.

Yes, as you say, it's not my place to ask difficult questions about Latvians in the SS, and I know there's a great deal of convenient airbrushing, sweeping under the carpet, and blame shifting in the 'Great Big Book of History' that's been written (rewritten?) since the Sovs collapsed - that said, from living out here for a year now (I live as a civilian, in town, I shop in town, eat in town, spend free time seeing the sights or walking in the mountains) I'd absolutely say that the emnity towards the Russians (as opposed to just the Soviets) is a deep, endless, historic and yet very personal. The emnity towards the Germans (as opposed to just the Nazis) is there as well, and its not to be dismissed. The Germans are partners, but they are not friends.
 
I mean, I live in Poland, am half Hungarian, and am married to a half-pole.

And I could give my insight, but personally I'd rather listen to a washed out 50 something British trade unionist bloke on the REAL reason why Russia is so great.

My late father, whose trade-unionism and politics were rather more left-wing than Lenin [or so it seemed to me] had quite a number of Polish Esperantists amongst his international friends.
I met several of them when we went to Bialystok in 2009 [when he was 90] and had a few days holiday after the congress. We were escorted to several sites related to the Holocaust and from discussions I came to understand just how much they despised the German Nazis and the events around WW2 and the soviet occupation in the postwar decades.
FYI - Zammenhof, the guy who invented the international language was Jewish, and most of his family were victims. The survivors were sheltered in the general population, or managed to evade capture and escape abroad.
 
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I'll be honest and say that I've found my time in Eastern Europe to be an opportunity to keep my ears open and my hole shut. We - western Europe's - understanding of this stuff is so limited that you could stop pretty much anyone in the street and they'd know more about the stone age, nuclear physics, and molecular biology than they'd know about Eastern Europe in the 20th century.

Yes, as you say, it's not my place to ask difficult questions about Latvians in the SS, and I know there's a great deal of convenient airbrushing, sweeping under the carpet, and blame shifting in the 'Great Big Book of History' that's been written (rewritten?) since the Sovs collapsed - that said, from living out here for a year now (I live as a civilian, in town, I shop in town, eat in town, spend free time seeing the sights or walking in the mountains) I'd absolutely say that the emnity towards the Russians (as opposed to just the Soviets) is a deep, endless, historic and yet very personal. The emnity towards the Germans (as opposed to just the Nazis) is there as well, and its not to be dismissed. The Germans are partners, but they are not friends.
Appreciate that in work that those questions would not be permitted.

Absolutely agree about the listening and the need to listen to as many voices as possible including those that we might find difficult and including those that aren't the loudest or the ones that are ignored or sidelined because their views don't fit either a pro-Russian or pro-Western narrative.

It's not always easy to ask 'difficult ' questions abroad, even after listening .I had two very tense and difficult experiences with loyalists in Northern Ireland even though I had spent time over years drinking and having a chat with them and gently probing in a very polite manner. Here in Portugal for example I am on safer ground having been here longer and am fairly well grounded now in a local community. However I have met people who support Bolsonera, Chega and in the past, the Salazar regime, have met some again and no doubt will meet them again and as much as we will probably beat around the bush we will no doubt return to the 'difficult' questions.

From what I know from reading those who write and discuss the post soviet zone I agree with you about the enmity against the Russians in Latvia ( the compulsory citizen test for all Russians despite how many years they have lived there was covered by Reuters over the past week for example) . I also agree with you about the memory lapse amongst large sections of Latvian society regarding their role in the holocaust and those that volunteered to fight for the Nazis.

Memory in my experience is frequently used by the state, by political actors etc sometimes to divide, and sometimes to unite. The whole question of memory is a disputed one, hence the attempt in some countries where there has been generational divide and even civil war to try and find truth and reconciliation concerning uncomfortable histories. My later post was a suggestion that it is possible to construct a narrative that recognises the complexities of victims under both fascist and Soviet regimes that allows us to have those difficult conversations.

Hope you continue to settle in abroad.
 
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