In his novel Atomised, Michel Houellebecq argues convincingly that the roots of the 'hippy revolt' can be found not only in the success of the post-WW2 political settlement and the rise of mass consumerism-which both nutured the expectations of the hippy generation and fuelled their revolt against it-but also in the creation of a cult of youth and overt sexuality which, contrary to common assumptions, deepened mass misery and neurosis due to the inescapable fact that everybody ages and becomes less physically attractive, while the majority are not physically attractive in the first place and thus miss out on the wide variety of thrills supposedly on offer. Thus, a new form of social inequality was added to all the pre-existing ones, and this at a time when the new cult was disseminated throughout society by the commercial mass media and entertainment industry. In buying into this cult of youth, based around constant stimulation of a kind mostly out of the reach of those with responsibilities , the hippies helped create a tyranny of youth over age that is now irreversible. More disturbingly, he also suggests that it gave rise to elements of the counter culture that, in seeking ever more sensational experiences and contemptuously distancing themselves from straight society, eventually gave rise to the likes of Charlie Manson.