Pickman's model
Starry Wisdom
i'd say it's almost certain that all societies have words to describe people who don't appear to conform to a widely shared view of reality. but of course a widely shared view of reality doesn't make it rational - it was i think nietzsche who said that madness in individuals is rare but in groups, peoples, ages, it is the norm.I think it's likely that all societies have words to describe people who don't appear to conform to a widely shared view of reality and are driven to behave in anti-social or destructive ways by their own fantasies and that these words are not the same as the psychiatric categorisation of 'mentally ill' with a diagnosable condition. Just like people have attempted to make sense of others long before psychology became a formal system of ideas and categorisations. I wonder why you appear to give 'psychology' so much authority that ordinary human sense-making based on observation is described as 'cod'.
where i've said 'cod psychology' i've meant it as i understood the term - drawing conclusions about someone's state of mind on the basis of scanty evidence. yeh i may have had that a mite wrong. but i don't think that you can draw accurate conclusions when every image of putin - as it is for so many other leaders - is likely choreographed. i don't suppose he or biden goes on telly and projects their actual persona: george w bush, as another example, famously much more eloquent away from the cameras or gordon brown, equally famously angry away from the cameras. so to try to draw conclusions from what's effectively staged seems to me a foolish ploy. especially at a time when a) there's a vast barrage of propaganda going on saying how putin's losing it, and b) there are of course other explanations for any apparently aberrant behaviour: i've mentioned nixon upthread.
this isn't to say that putin's a cold clinical calculating machine, but that it's in my view very difficult to read him accurately at the moment when the signals that are being sent out may be intentional and we're all subject to campaigns of persuasion.
in addition, there's scores of examples of people saying on threads across the boards 'don't associate mental illness with violence'. i'm surprised to see it's now thought fine to use terms of mental illness when it's someone almost universally detested.