Johnny Canuck3
Well-Known Member
It is if she has diplomatic immunity. The US government says she only has that in relation to her work, the Indian government says otherwise.
One would assume that the Indian government would see house staff of diplomats shipped around the world to be part and parcel of the job of a diplomat, so even by the US's assertions, immunity would apply.
The Vienna Convention that governs conduct of diplomats and the immunities they enjoy when serving in foreign countries does not offer blanket protection for violation of local laws.
What is more, officials engaged in consular duties (that is those duties relating to grant of visas, etc) enjoy a lower degree of immunity than embassy staff. In other words, merely having a diplomatic passport is not enough grounds to seek diplomatic immunity.
The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961, and Vienna Convention on Consular Relations of 1963 are the two rules that govern diplomatic immunity. These were framed after World War II to formalize the customary rules and make their application more uniform.
The US State Department guide to diplomatic immunity, issued to US law enforcement staff, says even at its highest level, diplomatic immunity does not exempt diplomatic officers from the obligation of conforming with national and local laws and regulations. “Diplomatic immunity is not intended to serve as a license for persons to flout the law and purposely avoid liability for their actions. The purpose of these privileges and immunities is not to benefit individuals but to ensure the efficient and effective performance of their official missions on behalf of their governments”, a State Department handbook issued to law enforcement officials says.
http://www.business-standard.com/ar...enjoy-diplomatic-immunity-113121400484_1.html
It also seems unlikely that if the Indian claim to diplomatic immunity as matters stood was a strong one, they wouldn't have seen the need to transfer the diplomat to the UN, in order to beef up said immunity.