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Effects - current and potential of the worlds sanctions on Russia

Podcast about the effect of sanctions from an American living in Russia. Not the deepest but it gives an idea of what they mean for the mainly young and relatively privileged people in her circle of friends.

 
Reading a Meduza article on the economic impact, apparently although medicines aren't directly targeted 55% are imported and 85 to 90 percent of ingredients used in domestic manufacture are too. Also surprised to learn Russia's own refining sector is small and outdated and the tech needed to upgrade it apparently comes from Europe not China, so even fuel might not be the strongest prop.
 
putting this here...

"if Iran is anything to go by, it will not lead to a total collapse of the Russian economy. Since only the US, which consumes hardly any Russian oil, has so far imposed an embargo on Russian energy exports, Russia continues to earn hard currency. Having piled up its foreign exchange earnings, it has enough foreign exchange reserves to settle its entire foreign currency debt outright more than 12 times over. Russia’s problem is not financial but political. It cannot access its hundreds of billions in foreign exchange reserves because of European and American sanctions. For its part, it has barred foreign investors from selling their Russian investments. And when it makes the $117m payment in roubles, it is not obvious that its foreign creditors will be able to set up bank accounts in Russia into which to receive them."

my take = the Western banks/governments will use debt forgiveness as a carrot in order to try and convince Russia to end the war. Putin will laugh this off because Russia's debt is not that bad (compared to the US, or most any Euro country) and because he can continue earning FX through China/India/wherever else that isn't the US
 
Almost three months in, sanctions aren't working: the Russian economy seems to be in strong shape and the ruble is worth more than it was before the invasion.

Russia’s exports, meanwhile, have held up surprisingly well, including those directed to the West. Sanctions permit the sale of oil and gas to most of the world to continue uninterrupted. And a spike in energy prices has boosted revenues further.

As a result, analysts expect Russia’s trade surplus to hit record highs in the coming months. The iif reckons that in 2022 the current-account surplus, which includes trade and some financial flows, could come in at $250bn (15% of last year’s gdp), more than double the $120bn recorded in 2021. That sanctions have boosted Russia’s trade surplus, and thus helped finance the war, is disappointing, says Mr Vistesen.


 
Cessation of Arctic construction projects associated with the gas industry. The Murmansk project is massive.
<snippage>
Several of Russia’s biggest construction projects in the Arctic are kneeling as sanctions deprive developers of western technology and investments.

Among the projects that is likely to suffer is Novatek’s LNG Construction Center in Belokamenka outside Murmansk. The Center is building so-called gravity-based structures (GBS) and assembles topside modules for the Arctic LNG 2 project.

According to Novatek, it is the world’s first facility for “mass production” of natural gas liquefaction trains on gravity-based structures. Three structures of the kind are under construction, each with a production capacity of 6,6 million tons of LNG per year.

However, Novatek might ultimately be able to complete only one of the projected three structures. According to Upstream, the Chinese yards that manufactures the topside modules have decided to halt cooperation with the Arctic LNG 2.

The Chinese withdrawal from the project comes after similar decisions by European companies like Linde and Siemens.

Local authorities in Murmansk are now increasingly concerned by developments. There are about 20,000 workers at Belokamenka yard and many of them are from the region. Although the by far biggest share of employees are guest workers and commuters from other regions and countries, first of Central Asian countries and Turkey.
 
I don’t really like all this 'Russia has got to be humiliated' talk from Western politicians. Notable that Zelenskyy and Co aren't using similar rhetoric. I understand where it comes from but remember the fucking Treaty of Versailles ffs
 
Almost three months in, sanctions aren't working: the Russian economy seems to be in strong shape and the ruble is worth more than it was before the invasion.

Russia’s exports, meanwhile, have held up surprisingly well, including those directed to the West. Sanctions permit the sale of oil and gas to most of the world to continue uninterrupted. And a spike in energy prices has boosted revenues further.

As a result, analysts expect Russia’s trade surplus to hit record highs in the coming months. The iif reckons that in 2022 the current-account surplus, which includes trade and some financial flows, could come in at $250bn (15% of last year’s gdp), more than double the $120bn recorded in 2021. That sanctions have boosted Russia’s trade surplus, and thus helped finance the war, is disappointing, says Mr Vistesen.


Hmmm... Not sure this 'sanctions aren't working' stuff really holds up to much scrutiny.

See here:

 
I don’t really like all this 'Russia has got to be humiliated' talk from Western politicians. Notable that Zelenskyy and Co aren't using similar rhetoric. I understand where it comes from but remember the fucking Treaty of Versailles ffs
I think the equivalent of that was 20 years ago or so, the humiliation of the collapse of the soviet empire and not enough done to bring Russia willingly into the western sphere. Though as I’ve mentioned before it wasn‘t like dealing with a defeated enemy that needed rebuilding, much of the bosses remained the same.
 
I think the equivalent of that was 20 years ago or so, the humiliation of the collapse of the soviet empire and not enough done to bring Russia willingly into the western sphere. Though as I’ve mentioned before it wasn‘t like dealing with a defeated enemy that needed rebuilding, much of the bosses remained the same.
Did you know many of the bosses in Germany after ww2 had been bosses during ww2?
 
it said:
unlike oil or coal, gas cannot just be loaded onto a ship and sold to any global buyer.
Which is bollocks. Though building LNG terminals takes time.

Though also relevant:

- After Norway, Ukraine has the largest gas deposits in Europe. In addition, the use of Ukraine’s underground natural gas storage facilities will allow the implementation of EU plans to form a strategic gas reserve.
which may explain the interest outside parties have in the country. Same old squabbling for resources.
 
it said:

Which is bollocks. Though building LNG terminals takes time.

Though also relevant:


which may explain the interest outside parties have in the country. Same old squabbling for resources.
My thoughts exactly. WEF and Biden's son on the board of Ukraninan energy company (among other things)
 


'It is now three months since the west launched its economic war against Russia, and it is not going according to plan. On the contrary, things are going very badly indeed.'



'There is (...) no immediate sign of Russia pulling out of Ukraine and that’s hardly surprising, because the sanctions have had the perverse effect of driving up the cost of Russia’s oil and gas exports, massively boosting its trade balance and financing its war effort. In the first four months of 2022, Putin could boast a current account surplus of $96bn (£76bn) – more than treble the figure for the same period of 2021.'
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2...y-to-be-part-of-new-round-of-russia-sanctions
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2...y-to-be-part-of-new-round-of-russia-sanctions
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2...y-to-be-part-of-new-round-of-russia-sanctions
'When the EU announced its partial ban on Russian oil exports earlier this week, the cost of crude oil on the global markets rose, providing the Kremlin with another financial windfall. Russia is finding no difficulty finding alternative markets for its energy, with exports of oil and gas to China in April up more than 50% year on year.'


'If proof were needed that sanctions are not working, then President Joe Biden’s decision to supply Ukraine with advanced rocket systems provides it. The hope is that modern military technology from the US will achieve what energy bans and the seizure of Russian assets have so far failed to do: force Putin to withdraw his troops.

Complete defeat for Putin on the battlefield is one way the war could end, although as things stand that doesn’t appear all that likely. There are other possible outcomes. One is that the economic blockade eventually works, with ever-tougher sanctions forcing Russia to back down. Another is a negotiated settlement.

Putin is not going to surrender unconditionally, and the potential for severe collateral damage from the economic war is obvious: falling living standards in developed countries; famine, food riots and a debt crisis in the developing world.

The atrocities committed by Russian troops mean compromising with the Kremlin is currently hard to swallow, but economic reality suggests only one thing: sooner or later a deal will be struck.'
 
A quick snap from Reuters: Russia may be getting more revenue from its fossil fuel sales now than before its invasion of Ukraine, according to one US official.

US energy security envoy, Amos Hochstein, told lawmakers during a hearing that increases in global oil prices have offset the impact of import bans.
 
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