The Government’s Green Paper on welfare reform, to be published this month, will be the test of whether this rising star has really got what it takes. For ten years, Labour has promised to revolutionise the benefits system. The Work and Pensions Secretary must make it happen.
Under his plans, private companies will be brought in to get the long-term unemployed back to work – and will be paid by results. People who refuse to take jobs or go on training courses will be stripped of benefits. There will be no excuses for disabled people or lone parents if they are able to work. Drug addicts will be forced to seek treatment or lose money. “The clear deal we want with people is more support but also more responsibility,” Mr Purnell says. “There will be a very clear expectation that if there is work there people should take it and sanctions to make sure that if they don’t then there are consequences.”
Benefits could be withdrawn almost immediately if people do not cooperate. “It could be earlier than three months. If people refuse a reasonable offer of a job then they start to break their obligations and could lose their benefits . . . We are not paying benefits until you find the perfect job.”
When we ask whether there will be a safety net for those stripped of state support, he replies: “There will be crisis loans but it is about creating a system which gives people the incentive to do the right thing instead of giving them the incentive to be dishonest. There will be no chance to say, I get more on benefits.”
Leftwingers will hate this but Mr Purnell thinks the Parliamentary Labour Party will support it in the end. “A lot of MPs have said to me I voted against changes to lone parent and incapacity benefit in 1998 but I’ve changed my mind. There’s nothing leftwing about being trapped at home.”
By 2015, Mr Purnell wants 80 per cent employment – that includes moving a million people off incapacity benefit into work. “If you had wanted to design a system that would trap people out of work you couldn’t have done better than incapacity benefit. You get more the longer you have been on it, you don’t get any help to get a job, you are just written off,” he says. “Being off work was seen as the best thing when you were ill, now we know that it’s bad for your health. We should have high expectations of those who are disabled.”
There should, he says, be job advisers in GPs’ surgeries. “We want to move from a sick note to a well note. GPs could prescribe job advisers instead of medicine as a way of getting people better.”
His own prescription to prevent fraud is to fill claimants’ days with meetings and courses. The hardest cases, who have been unemployed for more than two years, will be required to do full-time community work in return for benefits. “You have to create a system where people who are working illegally don’t have the time to do that. You don’t want to humiliate them, you want to give them full-time activity that is close to the work market.”
Lone parents will be required to go back to work when their children are 7, rather than 16 – and he insists this is generous. “The Swedish Employment Minister thought I was mad when I asked when lone parents should go back to work,” he says. “He said, ‘We treat them the same as two-parent families: once their maternity leave has elapsed they should work again’. But they have better childcare.”
http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/politics/article4272890.ece