The ideological program drawn up at the 1927 meeting of the Hashomer Hatzair council contends that “it is directly incumbent upon the General Federation of Jewish Workers to proceed by degrees, towards creating an international organisation of Jewish and Arab workers, based upon mutual understanding for the special national needs of each national entity. Only an international workers’ organisation will realise the social revolution in the country.” In the eyes of Hashomer Hatzair, peaceful and egalitarian coexistence would be facilitated by ensuring that the Left “encourage the joint organisation of Jewish and Arab workers”, and accordingly Arabs were incorporated into the country’s Trade Union movement, the Histadrut.
The organisation has long maintained this integrationist viewpoint, putting forward a policy based on “the common interests of Jewish and Arab workers in the class struggle”, illustrative of thefact that the kibbutzim viewed the Arabs as their natural political allies in the class war and opposition to British imperialism. The enemies of the Arabs, thought the kibbutzniks, were the Arab effendi (landowners), not their Jewish fellow-workers.
The 1927 programme not only constitutes the first codified indication of an idea which would become a defining feature of Hashomer Hatzair thought, and subsequently that of Kibbutz Artzi (the ‘Ideological backbone’ of the movement, into which Hashomer Hatzair would evolve), but according to the kibbutz historian Henry Near, “at this stage ... it expressed an aspiration common to many on the left of the Labour Zionist movement.”
Zionism in' its statist form was never popular among the kibbutzniks, the vast majority of whom were openly hostile to the idea of a Jewish State.