After 911, under the guise of responding to new threats of terrorism and removing regimes that the US declare terrorist havens, the US administration has developed "the most militarised foreign policy mahcine in modern history," writes James Sterngold. The policy goes beyond resorting to military action or the threat of action but is now about constructing military bases, called "lily pad" by the Pentagon, from Uzbekistan to Djibouti. They are not just viewed as the means of defending host countries but as launch pad for future "preventive wars" and military missions.
The administration argues that this policy is needed to remove regimes that support terrorists and "to confront new threats of a terrorist enemy that operates globally, preys on weak governments and targets civilians." The president also declared that, "In the world we have entered, the only path to safety is the path of action. And this nation will act."
In Septemeber 2002 the president declared, "It is time to reaffirm the essential role of American military strength," and detailed two significant new uses of that might: pre-emptively attacking would-be enemies, as in Iraq, and preventing rivals from even considering matching U.S. strength. It was a new assertion of U.S. primacy, not through diplomacy or economics but through unquestioned military domination.
"There's clearly been a militarization of foreign policy, initially justified on the basis of the events of 9/11," said Charlene Barshefsky, the United States trade representative under President Bill Clinton. "Unfortunately, the military portion of the policy has now defined our entire policy."
Under the Bush administration's plans, some older deployments in areas such as South Korea, Japan and Germany may be reduced, but more troops are being shifted to the most volatile and dangerous regions of the globe. It is, experts say, the most extensive realignment of U.S. power in the past half century.
Writing last year in the normally dry journal Foreign Affairs, Kurt Campbell and Celeste Johnson Ward of the Center for Strategic and International Studies found the sheer scale of the shift so profound that they reached for a cosmic analogy, calling it "a sort of military 'big bang.' "
Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz, an architect of the Iraq war, articulated some of the thinking behind the new posture in an interview with the New York Times in 2002, saying the function of the string of new bases in Central Asia, the Middle East and Africa "may be more political than actually military.''
The new installations, he added, would "send a message to everybody, including strategically important countries like Uzbekistan, that we have a capacity to come back in and will come back in -- we're not just going to forget about them.''
This is why it is urgent that the myth of al Qaeda be confronted head on. It seems that the US will use the fear of terror when it suits them or resort to regime change under the guise of democratisation and liberation to advance its global dominance.
After 911, US policy built on world bases