so getting back to this, there's some interesting eye witness accounts coming out that relate to this.
But the account of Andre Abu Khalil, a cameraman for Al Jazeera TV, described how activists seized four Israelis before other commandos stormed aboard, firing on activists. "There were four Israeli soldiers brought to the lowest deck. They had fracture wounds," the Lebanese told Reuters. The soldiers were captured during attempts to descend on to the ship from helicopters.
On Monday, an Israeli commando said he was struck with metal bars while other troops were held down and stripped of their helmets and equipment. "Twenty Turkish men formed a human shield to prevent the Israeli soldiers from scaling the ship, said Abu Khalil. "They had slingshots, water pipes and sticks. They were banging the pipes on the side of the ship to warn the Israelis not to get closer." The standoff lasted 10 minutes until the Israelis opened fire.
[
guardian]
so firstly, it obviously was possible for them to successfully resist the first Israeli assault, capture 4 Israeli commandos, and prevent any more from boarding the ship without the use of live ammunition.
If this account is correct, the Israeli's didn't use live ammunition because they were under attack, they used it to clear a path for them to board the boat.
Now the Israelis may argue that they were doing it to rescue their captured comrades, but this is not self defence, and their release could easily have been secured via negotiation. The ship was 68 miles out from palestine, leaving plenty of time or the Israelis to attempt negotiation. No negotiation appears to have taken place, and the Israelis seem to have simply decided to use deadly force to overcome those who were successfully resisting them.
This is basically outright murder as far as I can see.
As for whether they were right to resist... the turks who were shot appear to mostly be experienced aid workers, and others who it would seem likely to have some level of experience of this type of situation. Their calculation would have been that while the Israelis were armed, that they were unlikely to actually use deadly force against a ship carrying aid, and against humanitarian aid workers. Many aid workers are likely to have been in situations where they have to stand up to gun toting soldiers, essentially facing them down and daring them to shoot them or get out of the way of the aid they're delivering. If they didn't then the vast majority of aid would simply be pilfered by armed thugs (aka armies) around the world.
In this situation, with the world media aboard the ship, I can see why they felt safe enough to call the IDF's bluff and attempt to force their way through the blockade.
They took a calculated risk and lost, probably because the IDF has such an inherent fear of it's soldiers being captured that this over-ruled their desire to avoid fatalities. At 4 in the morning in the middle of the ocean, when your ship is being assaulted by commandos, and the oportunity presents itself to overpower them and prevent the loss of your ship, I can easily understand why they may not have been able to see this from that angle, and fully respect and support their decision to resist. Had I been there, I'd have been supporting that decision actively rather than via the internet after the event.