On the history.
...
Into this came Zionism. Which had not been any part of the existing societies in the area.. Arab Jews had been part of the Ottoman population but saw themselves as Arab and Jewish.
So imo Zionism was a disaster for the existing population of the area. The roots of the present conflict go back to the break up of Ottoman Empire and the way the British decided to run the Mandate.
As the Palestinian American historian put it the Balfour Declaration was first declaration of war on the Palestinian people.
^ the bit in bold, it's as partisan as anything a partisan israeli historian would write.
But considering how you urged everyone to consider the context and background to what took place on October 7th 2023, I don't think you're giving enough consideration to the context and background of the creation of political zionism itself. Pogroms, mass jewish emigration from E.Europe to anywhere that would have them (mainly the USA), the rise of socialism and internationalism, as well as ideas of nationalism that still hold sway now and are all basically disastrous.
From a jewish historical perspective, it looks a bit like this.
Romans: "fuck off";
Muslims: "convert to Islam or fuck off";
Crusaders: "die";
Christans later: "die, or fuck off".
Again and again: "convert, die or fuck off"
Jews: "fuck this, let's fuck off"
Elsewhere: "not here! fuck off to America instead!"
America: "come on then, if you must"
Theodore Herzl (among others): "hang on, what if...."
Say what you like about the behaviour of modern Israel, it's a disgusting mess atm, but you seem to be treating political zionism itself as a kind of intractable enemy without, as far as I can tell, acknowledging where it came from.