I think the problem is the stewards have to look at and apply the rules as written, and in anyone’s book the way VET came back onto track wasn’t safe, as he crossed the path of Lewis and caused him to take avoiding action. The pertinent point, which I’m not even sure the Stewards are supposed to / allowed to look at ,is whether VET actually had sufficient control to be able to avoid it.
It may be that they based their decision on information that Vettel didn’t brake at all while on the grass or as he rejoined, so as to attempt to avoid crossing onto the racing line. I can well imagine he did what any racing driver would do, which is to preserve his momentum as best he could. Would braking on the grass actually cause him to slow, or would it simply have spun him out?
I can’t remember the last time a stewards decision was overturned on appeal. Most of these appeals seem to get dropped soon after they are lodged. Perhaps the FIA has ways of applying pressure behind the scenes to avoid appeal hearings going against them.
They (the FIA) can’t really win either way in this case, as if their decision is reversed by themselves, or overturned at appeal it will lead to renewed accusations about Ferrari Intl Assistance.
I tend to agree with you and there are a number of issues here. First it was Vettel who under pressure went off the track, another unforced mistake by him. Then there is the rule, how it was interpreted by the stewards and what penalty was available.
Lets deal with the rule, the rule states in basic terms that any driver returning to the track having left it, must do so in a safe manor and leave a cars width between himself and the edge of the track. Well Vettel didn't re-enter the track in a safe manor (the fact that he had little or no control over his car isn't the point), had Lewis not jumped on the brakes and left the track (in the very small area between the white line defining the track limit and the wall) there would have been an almighty accident, so Lewis was compromised by Vettel re-entering the track unsafely. It was Vettel who made the error in leaving the track.
The
smallest penalty available to the stewards having found that Vettel had breached the rule was a 5 second penalty, I don't think there is any doubt that Vettel re-entered the track unsafely (that is clear to see from the footage, he was not in control of his car and in fact said so on the team radio (see full radio below), so he is guilty and the stewards awarded him the smallest penalty available to them.
Now people can argue about the rule but do drivers want other drivers to be able to leave the track and come back on in a way that just cuts them dead?
Here's what was said over the Ferrari radio channel:
Engineer: “We’ve got a five-second time penalty for unsafe re-entry, head down, head down. Hamilton three seconds behind…”
Vettel: “I had nowhere to go. Seriously, I had nowhere to go. I did see him.”
Engineer: “Copy.”
Vettel: “I had to go through the grass, and you come back, he has amazing grip, where the hell am I supposed to go? I have grass on my wheels. It’s his fault if he decides to go that way. If he goes to the inside he’d have gone past me.”
Engineer: “OK, stay focused, copy that, stay focused. Ten laps to go.”
Vettel: “I am focused. But they are stealing the race from us.”
Engineer: “Copy that.”
After the race, there was more exchange over the radio...
Vettel: “You need to be an absolute blind man to think you can go through the grass and then control the car. I was lucky I didn't hit the wall. Where the hell am I supposed to go? This is a wrong world I tell you. This is not fair.”
Team boss Mattia Binotto tried to calm Vettel down but the German was having none of it…
Vettel: “I am not staying calm. This is not fair. It is not fair. I'm angry... and I have the right to be angry. I don't care what people say.”
[I'd post more but don't have the time, maybe I'll revisit it later if there are questions]