The Times
May 20, 1993, Thursday
Lord Kenyon
SECTION: Features
LENGTH: 822 words
Lord Kenyon, CBE, chairman of the trustees of the National Portrait Gallery, 1966-88, died in Gredington, Shropshire, on May 16 aged 75. He was born on September 13, 1917.
WITH his network of friends in the arts and politics, and his ability to charm money out of a reluctant Treasury, Lord Kenyon was the perfect choice to be, for 22 years, chairman of the fifteen Trustees of the National Portrait Gallery. Although prepared to call on private money, as when he launched a national appeal to raise Pounds 50,000 for Sir Joshua Reynolds's portrait of Laurence Sterne in 1974, he was a fierce opponent of the Heath government's proposal to introduce admission charges.
He was not scared of paying large sums to prevent national treasures (such as Gainsborough's Sir Benjamin Truman) from leaving the country, and hardly let a single work of note escape his grasp. During his time there, he saw the gallery grow to house one of the most distinctive of the national collections.
Despite his poor sight (in later years he was almost blind), his appreciation for art was matched by an equal love for the written word. He sat on the Royal Commission for Historical Manuscripts from 1966 until earlier this year, and was chairman of the Friends of the National Libraries for 23 years. An avid book collector, with a fondness for very rare early English liturgical works, he owned editions of Caxton, Wynkyn de Worde and Richard Pynson.
He was also something of a printer in his own right: in 1978 he helped to relaunch one of Wales's most celebrated presses, the Gregynog Press, which enjoyed a reputation for fine printing between the wars. Welsh poetry, Welsh literature and works on typography, all were produced in a series of limited editions, beautifully bound, illustrated with wood-engravings and printed by hand.
Lloyd Tyrell-Kenyon was the elder son of the 4th Baron Kenyon, a Lord-in-Waiting to Queen Victoria, King Edward VII and King George V. He grew up on the Welsh borders, and succeeded to the peerage at the age of ten. Educated at Eton and Magdalene College, Cambridge, he joined the Shropshire Yeomanry in 1937 and served in the Royal Artillery during the second world war, but was invalided out with the rank of captain in 1943.
Kenyon had first proved himself as a museum administrator when appointed curator to the Fitzwilliam Museum, shortly after coming down from Cambridge. He was president of the National Museum of Wales, 1952-57, and sat on the Ancient Monuments Board for Wales, 1979-87. He was also active in the field of local health administration, serving as chairman of the Wrexham Powys and Mawddach Hospital Management Committee, 1960-74, and of the Clwyd Area Health Authority. He was president of the University College of North Wales, Bangor, from 1947 to 1982.
One of his greatest contributions to cultural life in Wales had been the key role he played in establishing an exhibition of Victorian portraiture at Bodelwyddan Castle at St Asaph. This was one of the finest collections of Victorian portraits, furniture and sculpture in the world, and the castle, built in the 19th century by a local slate baron, seemed the proper home for it. Carpets and curtains were specially woven and new gilded plasterwork installed to recreate the opulence of high Victorian interiors. The Victoria and Albert Museum lent furniture and the Royal Academy donated sculptures.
Clwyd Council had bought and helped to restore the building in the mid-1980s but in 1991 the council, by now Labour-controlled, voted to sell the castle as a theme park, in the interests of council debt restructuring. Kenyon was livid and outspoken about the decision, predicting that no major gallery would ever trust a local authority again.
He was generous with his own property. Living in the family seat at Gredington, he had little use for another family house, Kenyon Peel Hall, one of the finest examples of Tudor architecture in Lancashire. In 1954 he let it on a 99-year lease for a peppercorn rent to the Church Army and the Canine Defence League. He was not, however, interested in preservation for its own sake. He had the impractically large Gredington pulled down, and smaller, family houses built on the site.
When not working, he lived the life of the typical country gentleman. His fondness for hare coursing brought him into conflict on more than one occasion with anti-blood sports campaigners. When in London he could be found at Brooks's or the Cavalry and Guards.
Despite a jovial exterior, and the undoubted usefulness of his life, Kenyon had his share of calamities in the family, and was never in the best of health. He bore everything with a quiet sense of humour.
He married, in 1946, Leila Mary, widow of Hugh Peel of the Welsh Guards. They had three sons, one of whom predeceased him, and a daughter. The title passes to his elder son, Lloyd Tyrell-Kenyon.