I think Frenemies is the terminology used. After the expansion of NATO and the EU to the east, Bush's proposals to site ABMs in Eastern Europe and US expansion into their near abroad in Central Asia, the Kremlin is no mood to cede further ground over an importang Middle Eastern allie. This time they have Iran and China on their side.
The difference to the 60s is that was a bipolar order that collapsed in 1989 with one clear player on the world stage, the US. We are now moving into a world like 18th and 19th century Europe; a concert of powers with shifting balance of power alliances. Iran, Russia and China will use this opportunity to show the Whitehouse that Pax-Americana is coming to an end.
That's right in the long term this is the end of US supremecy in the middle-east, but don't forget that that empire's on the decline are every bit as violent and dangerous as when they're expanding. People have been talking of a multi-polar world for decades but here and now the US is still the global power and it shows. They have military superiority and that still counts for a lot. Putin's Russia is much more assertive than the US would like but he knows what the limits are.
In the Al-Jazeera report
elbows linked here the last setence is important
Unilateral actions will undermine prospects of Geneva-2 conference, preparation for which we agreed with our American partners to speed up.
The US have been purposefully postponing the Geneva talks because the situation on the ground in the last 6 months does not favour them. Their negotiating position is weak, Assad's regime still has nominal control over most of the country and the capital city, no peace deal can exclude him. Because the US is in such a strong position militarily in the whole region they can afford to play for time, put the talks off another few months until the situation turns more in their favour. That's the advantage the house gets.
This is one of the worst things about it for me because this war has gone on for a long time and has led to immeasurable suffering yet a solution doesn't even look close because of how the great powers have been getting involved, basically holding the population ransom to geopolitics. These kinds of delaying tactics have an awful cost, but I digress...
Russia is probably more keen to hurry up and cut some sort of deal, a ceasefire where Assad gets to stay on in the west of Syria until 2014 to prevent the breakup of the Syrian state and that protect that Russian naval base in Tartous. If the US can agree to that Russia might agree to allow a US-led UN peacekeeping force into the other parts of the country to effectively partition the country, a no fly zone be enforced, maybe try getting a grip on the refugee situation. Assad won't like it, he's determined to regain all of Syria, but at this point he's probably also concerned with getting him and his family out alive, so if the offer includes his and his families security. A grim scenario no doubt but possibly the least worst option.
The US aren't happy with this though. Syria is Iran's best ally in the Arab world, and they want them gone completely. Despite having Iran right where they want them, and despite Assad and Hezbollah being up to their necks in war, they want to win this war comprehensively and not show any sign of weakness or decline to the Russians and the Chinese. Obama has to juggle this with a war-weary population and a Republican opposition that's lost it's mind and accuses him of being a traitorous muslim communist if he shows the slightest weakness (see Benghazi.) It's a proper tight-rope act.
Most of Europe will remain apathetic apart from Britain and France. If they had any sense they would take up the mantel of leadership as the honest brokers. But old habits die hard and I suppose we'll end with another round of post imperial posturing.
We're completely servile and so is France. Labour or Tory, UMP or Socialist, it's all the same they do as their told. Don't let the Iraq stuff kid you France is very much on side.