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And next, Syria?

Article on prison music culture: Ex-Syrian Prisoners Reunite With Music as Their Balm
In a country where a large part of the population lives or has lived in prison, imprisonment becomes part of the country’s national history and identity, says Eylaf Bader Eddin, a researcher at the SYRASP project in Berlin that studies the narratives and cultural practices of incarceration under the Assad regime. The 37-year-old wrote his doctoral thesis on translating the language of the Syrian uprising and has been working on prison songs for the past three years. According to him, prison culture has become a part of Syria’s cultural heritage, worthy of being preserved.

“If we don’t document it, it will be forgotten, and this is what the regime wants,” Bader Eddin says. “Since 2011 the metaphorical war of the regime is erasing the past and creating new narratives to describe what happened in the last 10 years.”

“And if you did not follow the rules you were punished,” says Faraj Bayraqdar. He remembers what happened to his little brother Ibrahim when he got caught playing his oud in Sednaya: After breaking the precious instrument, “the guards put Ibrahim in an isolation cell six floors underground, in total darkness and so humid his clothes fell apart.” For a whole month he had no human interaction. Twice a day the guards would push a plate of food under his door. But even there, Ibrahim remembers, he was dancing “dabke” (a regional folk dance) on his own, singing and screaming the whole time, resisting the silence and isolation that was supposed to be his punishment.

“Music really was a strong shield that protected us and kept us going throughout the years,” he says.
 
UN: Syria seeing largest escalation of hostilities in four years
UN Syria Commission to investigate alleged use of cluster munitions and incendiary weapons, as conflict sees marked increase in Syrian, Russian, Turkish and Israeli attacks
middle east eye. 28 October 2023
"We are witnessing the largest escalation of hostilities in Syria in four years," Pinheiro said in a statement to the UN General Assembly on Tuesday.

Earlier this month, Syrian forces retaliated following an attack on a graduation ceremony at the Homs Military Academy that killed at least 123 people, including officers and parents of the graduating students, and wounded at least 150, according to the UK-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights.
In just four days of ground shelling over greater Idlib, some 200 civilians were killed or injured.

"In apparent retaliation for an attack that injured two members of the Turkish security forces in Ankara on 1 October, Turkey reportedly responded with heavy bombardment of [US-backed] Syrian Democratic Forces in Hasakeh [a city in northeastern Syria]," Pinheiro added.
Drone strikes by Turkey on Kurdish-held areas of northeast Syria between 5 and 10 October damaged critical infrastructure and resulted in disruptions to the water and electricity supply of millions of people, Human Rights Watch (HRW) said in a report on Thursday.

Citing civilian groups, HRW said that there had been 150 attacks on the area, with dozens of people killed.
"By targeting critical infrastructure across northeast Syria, including power and water stations, Turkey has flouted its responsibility to ensure that its military actions do not aggravate the region's already dire humanitarian crisis," Adam Coogle, deputy Middle East director at HRW, said.

In addition to the Syrian, Russian and Turkish attacks, the north and south of Syria have also been attacked by Israel, which has put Damascus and Aleppo International Airports out of service four times since the beginning of the Israeli-Palestinian war on 7 October.
Israel, which has launched thousands of attacks on Syria over the last decade, rarely claims responsibility for its attacks.
 
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