Wow
.
I'm sure you've got some references for this pov but it looks like quite a stretch to me. What are the "restrictive practises" you're talking about here? And where is the evidence that the populace were "moving beyond them"?
And calling this "pure social conservatism" is pretty far-fetched; starting a large-scale fight at the Temple could surely never be called that, regardless of what the motive was - it had to be an attack (of some sort) on the dominant class (or at least the local collaborators with the Roman regime) and that makes it at least ambiguous in terms of its politics, even if you can argue the motives were reactionary (which I'd be really interested to hear more about).
What do you think of the phrase "my house shall be a house of prayer for all nations"? Why do you think that's thrown in here? It doesn't look like a socially conservative slogan to me.
Well, references are going to be hard to produce given we're talking about an interpretation of events and words that we don't have any proof actually happened rather than a question of producing evidence of straightforward facts. So what i'm left with is showing that my reading is internally consistent with the core of the four different tellings in the canonical gospels (there are undoubtdly other versions and interpretations in the Apocrypha and non-canonical gospels but i'll leave that for now), that this is also consistent with other words and deeds of jesus and finally that the material conditons i suggested were in place were actually in place.
Right, the core of each of the canonical gospels versions relies on the temple being sacred, that means that certain things or activities are not to be allowed to happen there. That is central to all. Jesus' violent rage is at the encroachment of these profane practices onto that sacred area. The two mentioned in the gospels are money-lending and the selling of animals for sacrifice (and the money-changing was to allow pilgrims with money from different areas to buy those animals for sacrifice).
Now these are not profane activities in themselves but only in specific contexts - one important one in this case, if the authorities running the temple decided they were. In this case the Pharisees had outlawed these activities and banished them to the desert - at this time the raising of sheep and goats for sacrifice, for hides, wool, meat, butter and cheese constituted much of the peasant economy of the time so this obviously seriously messed up this peoples livelihoods.(see E. P. Sanders Judaism Practice and Belief, 63 BCE-66 CE).
The choice was give up their work or give up their religious rights. Well, there was another option actually - they could rebel against the ruling , ignore it and continue to practice their trade - including in the temple. Which they did, which got jesus in a mighty sore rage. This is both the restrictive practices that i mentioned and the people moving beyond them. The evidence of this happening is in his very actions. He violently attempted to re-impose the externally created laws of the Pharisees onto the people. He tried to restore a situation that the people had found damaging and so moved beyond. I cannot think of something more clearly reactionary or socially conservative. (The fight wasn't that big btw the temple was many football fields big, and filled with thousands and thousands of people, overturning a few tables and doing a bit of shouting wouldn't have been that big a deal).
The phrase "My house will be called a house of prayer for all nations" appears in mark alone and it is mark choosing to place the words of Isaiah 56:7 in jesus' gob. This is very important for two reasons. Firstly, it is Mark saying that jesus based his violent attempt to re-impose authority on the people specifically on scriptural authority, he is arguing that jesus re-asserted the rights of orthodox authority demanding that people adhere strictly to religious law and religious authority.
Secondly, at the time of writing the gospel the mark-tradition church were tied up in a bitter war with the other churches over whether to evangelise gentiles or to stick with converting jews alone. The gospel itself was addressed specifically to gentiles in rome at the time. So what we have here is an attempt to place the idea that Gentiles should be pursued into christianity in the mouth of jesus' hmself - "a house of prayer
for all nations". It is an attempt to give Mark's view Jesus's authority (and remember it's first use to emphasise the strict following of religious authority - that means jesus' authority too). It's a low-down dirty political trick that requires some unpacking. This is why it doesn't appear in any of the other gospels.
(Not quite where i expected the thread to go, but there you are!
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