Robin Hood was autistic, a member of the World Wide Robin Hood Society is to claim at an international conference on England’s most renowned legendary outlaw.
Jonathan Bishop, an e-learning expert with a background in analysing media, who has built educational websites about the legend, argues that analysis of the depictions of Robin Hood in ballads, books and films reveals that the medieval outlaw exhibits many autistic qualities.
"Robin Hood exhibits many leadership qualities some of which are similar to those characteristic of autistic people", Mr Bishop explains, "Robin Hood has the leadership quality of having concern for others as well as having a strong sense of justice, something that is characteristic of both autistic people and leaders and is often portrayed as having no respect for authority, an autistic trait that suggests he has a clear value system, which is a leadership quality"
Mr Bishop said that there were also other clues that Robin Hood is autistic, "Picking up the Ladybird series of Robin Hood books, such as The Ambush and The Silver Arrow as well as many other series of Robin Hood books, Robin Hood is usually seen wearing the same clothes, which is characteristic of leadership and also of people with Asperger Syndrome, and also the fact that Robin Hood has only one close friend, which was Little John, someone who he met in a confrontational manner, is also typical of autistic people".
Based on the evidence of Robin Hood's autistic qualities, Mr Bishop carried out a study to investigate how the Robin Hood community would react to Robin Hood if he also has autistic aliments such as a monotone voice.
Participants in his study were asked to listen to audio recordings of three actors playing Robin Hood; a professional actor, and amateur actor and an autistic actor with a monotone voice. The audio files were presented one after the other and then the participants were asked to rate the speaker on specific attributes characteristic of leaders. Analysis of the results proved that people judge another person’s leadership qualities based on their voice and showed that in most cases a professional actor will convey in their voice stronger leadership qualities than an amateur actor or an autistic actor.
Speaking about the research, Mr Bishop said, "The results suggest that if Robin Hood does have a monotone voice and is autistic then he must rely on his dominating behaviour to portray the leadership quality of dominance to the Merry Men, rely on taking part in bold activities to demonstrate his courageousness, and rely on policies such as robbing the rich to feed to poor to convince people of his leadership qualities of having a strong sense of justice and being concerned about others".