Pickman's model
Starry Wisdom
BELGIUM
Raids across five army barracks and private houses netted Belgian police 17 fascists, including the ring leader, a serving soldier, who was a member of the Blood & Honour Flanders group. The raids, in Antwerp, Limburg and east Flanders, recovered weapons and an improvised explosive device. The group is said to have targeted soldiers for recruitment.[1] In April 2007, Serbian Blood & Honour leader Dragan Perovic, resident in the Czech republic, was reported to be raising money for the detained Belgians.[2]
In November 2008 two Dutch man – one a Hitler lookalike – were fined for a Nazi tribute at a German war cemetery in Flanders. They were both fined €1,000. Besides the Nazi tribute, the pair also fomented discrimination and racial hatred aimed at asylum seekers, Turks, Moroccans and homosexuals.[3]
CROATIA
The creation of a Croation Blood & Honour division in Pula was announced in April 2005. According to a report supplied by BBC Monitoring Worldwide, ‘They have taken the slogan of Hitler's elite SS units, by which they want to show that they share the same values such as hatred towards Jews, Serbs, Africans, Roma, the fight against communism and destroying democracy, however, they say that due to concerns for their own security they will not operate publicly’.[4]
CZECH REPUBLIC
As early as 1996 700 fascist skinheads from the Czech Republic, Poland, Hungary and Germany met in Prague at a concert staged by Blood & Honour. Shouts of ‘Sieg heil’ were heard coming from the restaurant.[5] CTK reported a year later that a range of fascist skinhead organisations were working on plans to seize power in a coup.[6] Throughout the late 1990s and into the new century Czech Blood & Honour members, along with their counterparts in other fascist organisations, caused significant difficulties for the authorities, who pursued them for the offence of promoting fascism, among other crimes.[7] Due to legal constraints the Czech government were unable to ban the organization as Blood & Honour in the Czech republic were not a registered Czech civic association.[8]
Concerts continued to be held in obscure places in the Czech republic, such as the village of Kolesovice, which was the site of a large gig attended by about 1,000 fascist skinheads in February 2001.[9] Around this time the Czech police ‘crippled’ Blood & Honour, which undertook no activity of note until July 2004, when Czech television reported renewed activity; its strength was said to be about 100.[10] In March 2005, when Blood & Honour put on a large concert in Jablonne, ‘hundreds of neo-Nazis’ were reported to have attended, to see bands from from the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany and the USA.[11] Another concert, in Krtetice, south Bohemia, attracted 500 fascists; police were criticised by the Tolerance and Civic Society association for allowing the event to go ahead despite the chanting of racist slogans and shouts of ‘Sieg heil’. It seems that this concert was probably to attract people who had not yet sided with Combat 18, which in some parts of Europe is seen as the armed wing of Blood & Honour.[12]
In May 2008 the FBI, strangely at the behest of British police, blocked the Czech Blood & Honour website; according to the Czech News Agency, Blood & Honour is on the US list of terrorist organisations.[13] However, the next day it was reported to be working again.[14]
FRANCE
Maxime Brunnerie, who tried to assassinate French President Jacques Chirac in July 2002 chose to leave a message on a Blood & Honour website controlled by C18.
[1] ‘Belgium arrests alleged neo-Nazi soldiers’, UPI, 8 September 2006
[2] ‘Serb in Prague collects money for Belgian extremists – press’, CTK National News Wire, 18 April 2007
[3] ‘Dutch Hitler lookalike fined in Belgium for Nazi grave tribute’, Agence France Presse, 20 November 2008
[4] ‘International pro-Nazi movement extends to northern Croatian town – paper’, BBC Monitoring Worldwide, 29 April 2005
[5] ‘Neo-Nazis from Europe meet in Czech republic’, CTK News Agency, 11 November 1996
[6] ‘Skinheads dream of taking power – Lidove Noviny’, CTK National News Wire, 11 November 1997
[7] For example, ‘Police gain evidence of organised promotion of fascism – press’, CTK National News Wire, 23 February 1999
[8] ‘Ministry unable to ban neo-Nazi group outlawed in Germany’, CTK News Agency, 14 September 2000
[9] Report on Czech TV1, Prague, 1815 GMT, 18 February 2001
[10] ‘Blood & Honour resumes activity in Czech Republic’, Czech News Agency, 23 July 2004
[11] ‘Police do not intervene against neo-Nazis in Jablonne’, Czech News Agency, 27 March 2005
[12] ‘Police should have ended neo-Nazi concert in Krtetice – activists’, Czech News Agency, 18 September 2005
[13] ‘FBI block Czech extremist website – press’, Czech News Agency, 28 May 2008
[14] ‘Access to Czech Blood & Honour website open – press’, Czech News Agency, 29 May 2008