Its only a few people on here who do that.
with every post your vacuity becomes more apparent. the bourgeoisie succeeded in changing the world. what have you done lately?Didn't Tom Paine coin the phrase "My Country is the World". Of course that was at the time that the rising bourgeoisie was still revolutionary and thought in terms of changing the world.
they doI thought the SPGB had an entrance exam to precisely avoid this kinda situation?
Which is why PD condemned him for nationalist deviations. Socialism on one planet fffs. Stalinist shit.
They do and here's the answer:I thought the SPGB had an entrance exam to precisely avoid this kinda situation?
The American War of Independence was a straight fight by the colonial capitalists to win independence from British imperial power. The colonial capitalists orchestrated protests against taxes (Boston Tea Party), to using republican support for the French Revolution as a spur to get frontiersmen to fight the invading British army. Eventually the supply lines of the British broke down and the cost of shipping men and supplies across the Atlantic became so great that Britain sued for peace.
No they don't.They do and here's the answer:
"Working class" doesn't mean "working for a living", it's about distance from ownership of the means of production. Paine's father was a skilled artisan with his own business who could afford his son to be educated at a good school. Paine was middle-class.
He was fired, and then re-hired after petitioning his employers. He almost ended up in debtors prison because he had several thousand copies of a pamphlet printed, and then couldn't sell them, not because his life was riven with financial ineptitude.
He finished his education at Thetford Grammar school, which wasn't a "Quaker school", it was a local public school in the proper sense of the word. The maximum leaving age from most schools (except a handful of schools such as Eton and Harrow that fed pupils to universities) was 14 for all. It didn't shift to 15 until the late 19th century, to 16 in the mid-20th century, and 18 in the first decade of the 21st century.
"Common Sense" was the result of re-editing a fair amount of prose he'd already written prior to sailing to America. One of his British contemporaries, William Cobbett, remarked on "Common Sense" containing material that had been previously published. Cobbett wasn't pro-revolution himself, but he did read fairly widely to keep himself informed.
In folklore this happened, in reality we know that a bunch of "Church and King" militants (the political descendants of the same idiots who razed Joseph Priestley's house and laboratory to the ground) were set on him. They weren't a "mob", they were paid provocateurs, just as they were in the succeeding decades whenever ideas about democracy came up.
Talk about you having such a shallow knowledge of what you're discoursing on that you're making yourself look foolish!
A few points:
France's monarchy was absolutist (simplistically defined: power over life and death, political power confined to a small monarchic and aristocratic clique, a very harsh tax regime).
The United Kingdom's monarchy was and is constitutional (simplistically defined: no tax-raising powers, no powers over Parliament, little power that could be exerted over the legal process, except the power that any member of an elite network, King or President, has)
Loyalty to the monarch is loyalty to an office of the "head of state", not to a person or a form of governance that anyway doesn't exist.
Paine's writings were "enthusiastically embraced" by a significant minority of people across the class spectrum in the UK. "Samizdat" versions of his writings circulated for decades before they were officially published here post-"Great Reform" and the partial dismantling of the legal processes that allowed anything vaguely politically-questionable to be classed as "sedition".
Paine elucidated some very sound reasons for revolution against the monarchy, and some processes to start the ball rolling. Brand has elucidated some reasons for social revolution against capitalism, but has elucidated very little in the way of process. I'd prefer that he did elucidate processes. It's not enough to just vaguely point in a direction and say "oh, that was good, lets do something like that, but with no violence, mmkay?".
"Common Sense" was the result of re-editing a fair amount of prose he'd already written prior to sailing to America. One of his British contemporaries, William Cobbett, remarked on "Common Sense" containing material that had been previously published. Cobbett wasn't pro-revolution himself, but he did read fairly widely to keep himself informed.
The Counter-Revolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America - Gerald Horne.
The successful 1776 revolt against British rule in North America has been hailed almost universally as a great step forward for humanity. But the Africans then residing in the colonies overwhelmingly sided with London. In this trailblazing book, Gerald Horne complements his earlier celebrated Negro Comrades of the Crown, by showing that in the prelude to 1776, the abolition of slavery seemed all but inevitable in London, delighting Africans as much as it outraged slaveholders, and sparking the colonial revolt.
In the prelude to 1776, more and more Africans were joining the British military, and anti-slavery sentiments were deepening throughout Britain. And in the Caribbean, rebellious Africans were chasing Europeans to the mainland. Unlike their counterparts in London, the European colonists overwhelmingly associated enslaved Africans with subversion and hostility to the status quo. For European colonists, the major threat to security in North America was a foreign invasion combined with an insurrection of the enslaved. And as 1776 approached, London-imposed abolition throughout the colonies was a very real and threatening possibility—a possibility the founding fathers feared could bring the slave rebellions of Jamaica and Antigua to the thirteen colonies. To forestall it, they went to war.
The so-called Revolutionary War, Horne writes, was in large part a counter-revolution, a conservative movement that the founding fathers fought in order to preserve their liberty to enslave others—and which today takes the form of a racialized conservatism and a persistent racism targeting the descendants of the enslaved. The Counter-Revolution of 1776 drives us to a radical new understanding of the traditional heroic creation myth of the United States.
The so-called Revolutionary War, Horne writes, was in large part a counter-revolution, a conservative movement that the founding fathers fought in order to preserve their liberty to enslave others
You've not read the book, nor will you. If you had, or even read the reviews, you would not have dismissed the argument as classical revisionism, thus allowing you to trot out the standard shop worn response that you did. And if you had read it, or the reviews even, you'd know that the standard and now shop worn responders you chose to post doesn't actually deal with any of the issues raised in Horne's ground breaking book.Utter bullshit revisionism.
Which Founding fathers? There were many, divided by North and South. Most of the Founders were not slave owners, and indeed many were anti-slavery. Some had formed abolition societies, before, during and after the Revolution. Most of the northern colonies had abolished slavery, beginning in 1770. Compromises with slave owning states were made at the time of the Constitutional Convention in 1788 when South Carolina and Georgia threatened to seceded from the fledgling Union if the Northern delegates to the Convention insisted on abolishing the slave trade. Thus the Founders essentially kicked the can down the road, and left it to the next generation to fight it out. I personally can't forgive them for that, and neither can African Americans. They should have called the the Carolina's bluff, because as Dickinson and Gouverner Morris knew then, it was a bluff, if for no other reason than secession would left the Southern states vulnerable to being invaded by Britain or Spain from Florida. Nor can I forgive them for kicking Paine to the curb after the Revolution was successful so that they could profit from it. Plus, Hamilton and the Federalist/monarchist/elitists can go to hell for setting up the banking system on the British model, leaving us with the problems of the 1% we face to this day.
And lest anyone forgets, it was Queen Elizabeth I that started the (horrific) slave trade and brought slavery to the colonies, an inheritance that has caused our people, white and black, centuries of suffering.
Thanks for all you've done for us Great Britain!
Plus, Hamilton and the Federalist/monarchist/elitists can go to hell for setting up the banking system on the British model, leaving us with the problems of the 1% we face to this day.
He is a useless idiot
The Counter-Revolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America - Gerald Horne.
The successful 1776 revolt against British rule in North America has been hailed almost universally as a great step forward for humanity. But the Africans then residing in the colonies overwhelmingly sided with London. In this trailblazing book, Gerald Horne complements his earlier celebrated Negro Comrades of the Crown, by showing that in the prelude to 1776, the abolition of slavery seemed all but inevitable in London, delighting Africans as much as it outraged slaveholders, and sparking the colonial revolt.
In the prelude to 1776, more and more Africans were joining the British military, and anti-slavery sentiments were deepening throughout Britain. And in the Caribbean, rebellious Africans were chasing Europeans to the mainland. Unlike their counterparts in London, the European colonists overwhelmingly associated enslaved Africans with subversion and hostility to the status quo. For European colonists, the major threat to security in North America was a foreign invasion combined with an insurrection of the enslaved. And as 1776 approached, London-imposed abolition throughout the colonies was a very real and threatening possibility—a possibility the founding fathers feared could bring the slave rebellions of Jamaica and Antigua to the thirteen colonies. To forestall it, they went to war.
The so-called Revolutionary War, Horne writes, was in large part a counter-revolution, a conservative movement that the founding fathers fought in order to preserve their liberty to enslave others—and which today takes the form of a racialized conservatism and a persistent racism targeting the descendants of the enslaved. The Counter-Revolution of 1776 drives us to a radical new understanding of the traditional heroic creation myth of the United States.
And lest anyone forgets, it was Queen Elizabeth I that started the (horrific) slave trade and brought slavery to the colonies, an inheritance that has caused our people, white and black, centuries of suffering.
The Counter-Revolution of 1776: Slave Resistance and the Origins of the United States of America - Gerald Horne.
The successful 1776 revolt against British rule in North America has been hailed almost universally as a great step forward for humanity. But the Africans then residing in the colonies overwhelmingly sided with London. In this trailblazing book, Gerald Horne complements his earlier celebrated Negro Comrades of the Crown, by showing that in the prelude to 1776, the abolition of slavery seemed all but inevitable in London, delighting Africans as much as it outraged slaveholders, and sparking the colonial revolt.
In the prelude to 1776, more and more Africans were joining the British military, and anti-slavery sentiments were deepening throughout Britain. And in the Caribbean, rebellious Africans were chasing Europeans to the mainland. Unlike their counterparts in London, the European colonists overwhelmingly associated enslaved Africans with subversion and hostility to the status quo. For European colonists, the major threat to security in North America was a foreign invasion combined with an insurrection of the enslaved. And as 1776 approached, London-imposed abolition throughout the colonies was a very real and threatening possibility—a possibility the founding fathers feared could bring the slave rebellions of Jamaica and Antigua to the thirteen colonies. To forestall it, they went to war.
The so-called Revolutionary War, Horne writes, was in large part a counter-revolution, a conservative movement that the founding fathers fought in order to preserve their liberty to enslave others—and which today takes the form of a racialized conservatism and a persistent racism targeting the descendants of the enslaved. The Counter-Revolution of 1776 drives us to a radical new understanding of the traditional heroic creation myth of the United States.
That's certainly my take as well...except I'd probably insert "has" for "may".The worry for me is that he may become a useful idiot for the very people he decries.
You've not read the book, nor will you. If you had, or even read the reviews, you would not have dismissed the argument as classical revisionism, thus allowing you to trot out the standard shop worn response that you did. And if you had read it, or the reviews even, you'd know that the standard and now shop worn responders you chose to post doesn't actually deal with any of the issues raised in Horne's ground breaking book.
Apologies for bursting that nationalist bubble you're riding around on.