Russian troop arrival spells end for US military presence in Niger
FT
The Russian plane landed at the international airport in the Niger capital Niamey at about midnight with little fanfare, ferrying anti-aircraft defence systems and troops to Moscow’s newest ally in the Sahel.
The arrival of the 100 soldiers earlier this month was the final death knell for the presence of US forces, who have been based in the west African nation since 2013 — and underscored Niger’s determination to diversify its security partnerships beyond the west.
It also marked another strategic victory for Moscow in the Sahel, the semi-arid strip south of the Sahara, where military governments have increasingly shunned their traditional western allies in favour of new alliances with Russian President Vladimir Putin.
The shifting ties come as a wave of insecurity and terror continues to afflict the Sahel, where al-Qaeda and Isis-linked
Islamist insurgents have unleashed havoc from Niger to Burkina Faso and Mali for more than a decade. Military juntas have seized power in all three countries as popular discontent swelled over the failure of democratic governments and the west to stem the violence.
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Ibrahim Yahaya Ibrahim, senior Sahel analyst at the International Crisis Group, said Niger’s main reason for embracing Moscow was “protecting the regime”, particularly from France, which it has repeatedly accused of plotting its demise.
“One thing they fear is an attack from the air,” he said. “A country that will provide them with anti-aircraft defence — that’s where Russia comes in.
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The US last week finally signalled it would withdraw its more than 1,000 military and civilian employees, with the departure expected to take months to complete. The fate of American assets in the country, including the six-year-old drone base near the northern city of Agadez, is unclear.
The main source of contention at the Campbell-Zeine talks was a potential deal for Niger to sell uranium to Iran, according to US officials familiar with the negotiations.
Uranium is Niger’s most significant export and the country is Africa’s second-largest exporter of the metal. Zeine visited Tehran in January, when both countries agreed to co-operate on health, energy and finance. Iran is subject to international sanctions over its nuclear ambitions.
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With rumblings of discontent in Chad, where the military government has asked US troops to halt their activities at the Adji Kossei Air Base, Hudson said Washington would be “deaf, dumb and blind” in the Sahel if its troops there were also forced to withdraw.