temper_tantrum
The beauty of the ride
Yup. The response is vile.
I had an argument with someone I thought was ok yesterday, still recycling the 'fans caused it' argument. Clearly had never been in a dangerous crowd control situation. 'If I was in that position I wouldn't have been pushing forward' etc. it made me want to cry with frustration, the ignorance even after the vindication had been published.
The version of events constructed by the South Yorkshire Police evidence to the Inquiry was one of drunken, selfish behaviour by the Liverpool supporters contributing directly to the Disaster. This reached a climax with the reporting of allegations of a 'conspiracy' among fans to gain access to the ground. The Daily Telegraph reported this with the headline "HILLSBOROUGH CRUSH CAUSED DELIBERATELY CLAIMS PC" and went on to state:
Fans without tickets deliberately caused the crush outside Hillsborough which led to a gate being opened where 95 people died, the inquiry was told yesterday. The surge was intended to force police to open gates to let people into the stadium, said PC Graham Duffy. [44]
The report also emphasised an atmosphere of "confusion and aggression", that "up to 2,000 (fans) did not have tickets" and how a PC Duffy, "Believed there was a 'concerted effort' to cause disruption" [45]. The Guardian echoed this with the headline "HILLSBOROUGH CRUSH 'WAS PLOY TO GET IN'" as did the Daily Mail with "DRUNK FANS 'STORMED' HILLSBOROUGH, CLAIM POLICE" [46]. Again, apart from the Guardian, these reports did not reveal that the questioning which gave rise to such unfounded comments came from Counsel for the South Yorkshire Police. In addition to the 'forced entry' allegations, were further emphases on the 'bad behaviour' of Liverpool supporters. Several newspapers reported evidence from a Sergeant Morgan, who suggested that Liverpool supporters had been "painted whiter than white" and that the turnstile area was a "riot situation" [47]. The Daily Express led with the headline "ONLY RIOT POLICE MAY HAVE CONTROLLED FANS", stating:
Only massive police battalions with full riot gear could have prevented the Hillsborough disaster, the inquiry heard yesterday.
This extensive verbatim account, with its bold headline emphasis, simply reiterated excessive police claims, yet they were presented as neutral, objective and factual. The evidence of another police sergeant was given dramatic coverage in several reports, with the Guardian's headline: "LIVERPOOL 'ANIMALS TRAMPLED YOUTHS'", and the Daily Telegraph: "LIVERPOOL FANS 'LIKE ANIMALS' SAYS SERGEANT" [49]. The Daily Post echoed this with: "LIVERPOOL FANS 'LIKE ANIMALS'" [50]. The same reports also had sub‑headings, with the Guardian stating, "OFFICER ACCUSES FANS OF PLANNED DRUNKEN INVASION", while the Daily Post's, "INVASION PLANNED, INQUIRY IS TOLD", did not even acknowledge the statement as a police claim [51].
Overall, many news reports presented evidence uncritically and, ultimately, in a misleading form. The Guardian's coverage of the conclusion to the Inquiry, for example, summarised the "main points" of the oral evidence [62]. The half page feature carried a special report headlined "FANS 'SET TO FORCE ENTRY'", again giving credence to the allegations over reckless fans.
What I am really asking is, those journalists who knew what really happened, and those who suspected that the official story was incorrect did not seem to show much fervour in finding out more.....WHY?
Not one tabloid or broadsheet stood apart when the lies started they ALL toed the line
WHY??
Not one tabloid or broadsheet stood apart when the lies started they ALL toed the line
Because although there are some maverick journos, a lot of them write to a POV, usually the editor's idea of "the average readers' " POV, but sometimes that of the owner. They call it "the house style", but it's usually just "toeing the line" put out by those in power.
Senior lawyers at the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) were handed detailed analysis of the police cover-up of the Hillsborough disaster 14 years ago but decided to take no action against any officers involved, the senior lawyer who led a private prosecution on behalf of the families says today.
the complete lack of questioning concerning the tragedy in the first few weeks
Sir Norman Bettison triggered an attempt by South Yorkshire Police to prosecute the High Court judge who led the original Hillsborough inquiry in 1989 over claims that he had blamed the force for the disaster even before he began his investigation.
In what was last night condemned as another "black propaganda" operation, senior officers considered charging Lord Justice Taylor with perverting the course of justice after a police driver claimed he had overheard the judge state that the South Yorkshire force would have to carry the can for the catastrophe, which claimed the lives of 96 Liverpool fans in April 1989.
The DPP at the time advised there was no case to answer. Despite this and dismissals by both Lord Justice Taylor and Mr Dear when the allegations were put to them by a senior official of the Home Office, the file was deemed so sensitive that it was kept in a safe for several years with a note warning that a leak of the details "could prove highly embarrassing for all parties".
"The idea that the police would question the integrity of a High Court judge, let alone press charges against him, beggars belief," said Louise Ellman, now MP for Liverpool Riverside. "We have already seen evidence of this type of black propaganda. It shows the depths some people were willing to go to in order to shift the blame from themselves."
There's a couple of very important points to bear in mind when looking at the role that individual journalists played or failed to play in the immediate aftermath, then the inquest then the long years afterwards.
Firstly, a lot of the reporting was by news reporters who were a) not part of football culture and didn't understand the way fans were treated, the way we were herded like cattle etc and b) used to talking to the police and using them as their primary source - questioning and criticising them is the fast path to getting yourself cut off from those sources.
Secondly, the football reporters at that time were on the whole, private school and university educated outsiders to football culture as well - they wrote about the supporters with barely concealed contempt ( a contempt that i imagine took was directed at the whole class those supporters mainly came from) and thought the conditions that the fans had to put up with was tough shit, their own fault - this was always particularly evident in the reporting on england away games. Since then there is a whole new generation of football writers who grew up with and came out of that football culture that the previous generation of football writers despised - they understand what happened and why (i'm talking about people like Tony Evans here).
Why would people like this dig any deeper? Why would people like this take the victims and their families questions and experiences seriously?