redsquirrel
This Machine Kills Progressives
I agree with your that we cannot "pick from a menu of affects/expressions/feelings and construct an identity out of them", we are acting in a hugely complex world and the material conditions we have experienced. But from that surely the second paragraph contradicts the third? People don't, either psychologically or politically, make clear knowing choicesthis goes to a deeper question on this board but all over the left (however conceived). since my teens, the default setting has been that people are widgets created in a factory called society and are not will-ful actors, "but i, being a bien-pensant, know this and am educating others to their own minds".
my own position is that otoh, no human ever has lived in a perfectly postmodern world where one can pick from a menu of affects/expressions/feelings and construct an identity out of them; so we're all constrained, differently in different eras. otoh, unless you can show me synapses running out of one person's head and into another's, nobody knows anything ever of anyone else's interior experience, until you've known a person long enough to get a sense of that, which takes years.
so our strong theoreticians here (no names) should wind their necks in and take people at their word until otherwise indicated. there's nothing, for example, the matter with kansas: those poeple have knowingly chosen to take ideological satisfaction over material satisfaction, and those attempting to shoehorn the lives of others into their own categories can fuck off.
Psychologically we are very bad at understanding our motivations. To take the recent rioters in the UK for example, many of these people stated (in the courtroom where they ended up) that they did not intend to get involved with violence, that they got involved because they saw something happening etc. Frankly the reasons many gave where pretty crap and didn't, and shouldn't, help them avoid the responsibility of their actions.
But I don't think all of them went out knowing that they were going to attempt to burn down a hostel and/or get into a ruck with the police. They (unjustifiably) wanted to vent their anger, a good number were intoxicated to a greater or lesser extent, and when they met as a group they spurred each other on and the events took their course.
Politically, the material conditions that people have experienced/are experiencing are a crucial factor in people's actions. Those actions are shaped by the class struggle (as well as other social and material factors) and in turn shape the class struggle.
I dispute that the vast majority of Kansas voters (or any group of people) make such a clear cut, knowing choice as you claim. In many cases their families, friends and community will have voted one way or the other (in the case of Kansas most likely Republican), there may be (are likely to be) emotional factors for their choice of vote, for many voters it may be less of the political choice and more a selection of their 'team'. And of course racial/sexual/etc oppressions present in society will be internalised - prejudices that are weighing like nightmares. And of course "material satisfaction" is itself rarely clear cut, what does it mean to workers that the economy is doing well.Men make their own history, but they do not make it as they please; they do not make it under self-selected circumstances, but under circumstances existing already, given and transmitted from the past. The tradition of all dead generations weighs like a nightmare on the brains of the living.