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Belarus : is the end coming for Lukashenko?

Timanovskaya has released an appeal for the International Olympics Committee to intervene via instagram and hopes to be taken to the Austrian embassy in Tokyo. The European head of the IOC has demanded an urgent investigation / intervention.

Edited to add: Kristina is now safe, has not been taken out of Japan, and plans to apply for asylum. A damning recording of her being pressured by Belarusian Olympic officials has been released.

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Tsimanouskaya faces a long exile in Poland

Her parents have according to some accounts been visited by police, and have warned her not to return to Belarus.

There will likely be a big clear out of the Olympic coaches & leadership, not because of how they scandalously treated one of their charges, but because they bungled the return home so badly and in full glare of the global press.

Lukashenko meanwhile is trying to exploit the migrant issue by trying to pressure EU borders with so-called “illegal migrants”. The frequency of flights from Iraq to Belarus with onward travel to the border with Lithuania & Poland is now an established business.

Freight planes from Afghanistan have also increased in frequency…amingst the cargo, heroin from the poppy fields. He also intends to exploit drug trafficking routes for his own purposes.

There are now over 600 recognised political prisoners in Belarusian jails. It’s reported this evening that Vitaly Shislov, NGO head & prominent member of the Belarusian diaspora in Kiev, has vanished, presumed abducted by the KGB. Ukrainian police have traced his phone but have no idea of his whereabouts.
 
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She’s going to Poland, apparently, in the first instance. Her husband fled to Kiev this morning.
BBC news reported earlier that she was in the Polish Embassy in Tokyo, and they have granted her a visa. Presumably she will go to Poland, avoiding Belarussian airspace. Good to see she's sorted. Wonder whether there'll be any others......
 

The head of a group helping people flee Belarus has been found dead near his home in neighbouring Ukraine.
Vitaly Shishov's body was found hanged in a park in Kyiv, a day after he failed to return from a jog. Police have opened a murder inquiry.
Police said they were investigating whether he had been killed and his death made to look like suicide.
 
The Cyber-Partisans have had the regime on toast for months, and this is one of many embarrassing info dumps. Not clear how much play this stuff has, you're taking your life in your hands trying to access the leaked material from within the country. The most interesting bit is that they have dumped all the sneaky regime grasses (those reporting neighbours for flags, anti-regime manifestations, opposition sympathies, verbal abuse of Lukashenko & govt officials, etc) in the public domain.

The UK, US & Canada introduced significant new sanctions yesterday including the prohibition of Belarusian potash- a really painful blow to the regime. Lukashenko delivered a rambling and aimless eight hour harangue at a "press conference" in which he dismissed Timanovskaya as a poor athlete with longstanding opposition sympathies, told Britain and America to go to hell with their sanctions, and presented himself as a fearless warrior focused on COVID rather than the 2020 election (an outright and provable lie- unless the army and OMON all had COVID- he spent most of the election with them), and someone battling to save his Brezhnevite nirvana from a foreign-sponsored coup.

His lack of engagement with reality really was striking. He also said he would be leaving the presidency "soon" (aye, right) and that there were fifteen to twenty candidates "in full public view" waiting to replace him. This also seems fanciful given his long record of jailing political opponents, and playing endless games of divide and rule amongst the regime's praetorian guard of functionaries and military top brass. The regime won't last long enough for his preferred successor- youngest son Kolya- to be old enough to take over.

The regime is totally screwed for cash. It's not clear that Russia will underwrite fresh losses. Maybe China will increase potash purchases, maybe not. There have been two stories of top private businessmen being shaken down for cash in recent weeks- basically arrested, treated badly, and ordered to hand over millions of dollars in return for liberty.

There is anxiety at a joint Russian-Belarusian military exercises scheduled later this month- fears that it may lead to a permanent Russian military presence in Belarus. Lukashenko also stated in his Berchtesgadian monologue that he would not hesitate to call in the Russian army if it looked like his political opponents were getting the upper hand. We're still at the nonsense stage in his mind of "two independent states in a Union state" political future.

There is a lot of fear presently within the country. Whilst the one year anniversary of the stolen election- 9 August- was marked globally, the marking of it within Belarus was fitful and hit-and-run. Anything else at present is suicidal. Anecdotally there are reports of regime security apparatus combing the footage from last summer and the testimony of grasses, and mopping up / jailing anyone who was involved, and still at large. If you were involved last summer, even just walking in a crowd for an hour, you can be lifted / jailed at any time. The oppressive atmosphere can only be imagined / shivered at, from a distance.

An example can be found in the football star Ilya Shkurin. Ilya, top scorer in the Belarusian league two years ago, is headstrong and a difficult character. He is however vehemently against the regime and has refused to appear for the national team (he'd be an automatic pick) whilst Lukashenko is president. Ilya moved to CSKA Moscow for the beginning of the 2020 season and used his heightened profile and fame to speak out against the government.

It now transpires that an enraged Lukashenko burst a haemorrhoid over this criticism and recently wanted Shkurin deported back to Belarus so that "he could be dealt with" (i.e. jailed, or sent to a remote army base in Gomel region in the nuclear-contaminated part of the country. professional footballers are exempt from military service, but this can be revoked if you incur the regime's displeasure). This led to a very sticky situation, which CSKA- historically the Red Army team and very well connected- were only just able to stave off, by loaning the player to Dynamo Kiev, where he is a (bit) safer.

Beyond the nomenklatura in politics and the army, the regime can count of the support of an amoral group of young IT and media specialists, who are willing to ensure their own short term comfort no matter what consequences that entails for everyone else. He can rely on the apathy of another employed minority. But he knows himself that the rest of the country want him gone, even if his apparatus has frightened them into silence. The question then is- how long can someone hold onto power by brute force before something cracks? Lukashenko may be indifferent to questions of his legitimacy, but the people are not. Lashing out at relatively obscure people such as Timanovskaya and Shkurin- who people won't know if they don't bother with sport- is another little sign of deep paranoia and insecurity at the highest level.
 
Yes Lukashenko has been using "illegal" migrants and drugs as a weapon for a while, since the no-fly zone was imposed by EU. There were regular Baghdad-Minsk flights until recently, when they were blocked by the Iraqi Prime Minister.

When the migrants arrive they are fast-tracked to the border by Belarusian border police who then literally shove them into the neighbouring EU country.

At present there are 32 migrants trapped in no man's land limbo between Belarus & Poland; forbidden entry to Poland, not allowed back into Belarus. They have no shelter and what food and water they have is provided by Polish NGOs- although it is very meagre. There was a similar story for a while with a group of Kurds on the Belarus/Lithuania frontier although I am not sure what's happened with them.

Very cynical on all sides. Lukashenko is literally using desperate people as pawns in his attempts to annoy / embarrass the West. The EU in turn has taken extensive reinforcement measures on the border- troops, razor wire, increased surveillance.
 
Yes Lukashenko has been using "illegal" migrants and drugs as a weapon for a while, since the no-fly zone was imposed by EU. There were regular Baghdad-Minsk flights until recently, when they were blocked by the Iraqi Prime Minister.

When the migrants arrive they are fast-tracked to the border by Belarusian border police who then literally shove them into the neighbouring EU country.

At present there are 32 migrants trapped in no man's land limbo between Belarus & Poland; forbidden entry to Poland, not allowed back into Belarus. They have no shelter and what food and water they have is provided by Polish NGOs- although it is very meagre. There was a similar story for a while with a group of Kurds on the Belarus/Lithuania frontier although I am not sure what's happened with them.

Very cynical on all sides. Lukashenko is literally using desperate people as pawns in his attempts to annoy / embarrass the West. The EU in turn has taken extensive reinforcement measures on the border- troops, razor wire, increased surveillance.
to be fair the west has often caused the conditions which sent these people on the move in the first place
 
Haven’t felt motivated to chronicle the beatings, jailings, petty micro-persecutions this last while. They’re still going on unabated, though. OMON riot squads were reportedly chasing some participants in Minsk’s half marathon recently in an attempt to detain then.

Two currents which may be of interest, however:

1. Lukashenko got diddly squat from his meeting last week from Putin in Moscow. Nothing. There was some diplomatic flatulence about future integration but no one takes it seriously. Charter 97, the long-running pressure group, reports that Putin is beginning moves to replace Lukashenko in November. The old man is toxic, too costly to prop up, and frankly just an expensive irritant. Russia can gain norhing more from this ‘friendship’. They also know that Batka has nowhere to go. All EU / US avenues were blocked with razor wire long ago. His economy is beyond fucked. Sources of external investment (British American Tobacco being the latest departure) keep blocking up. Belaruskali, the potash mining giant, reportedly hasn’t paid contractors for two months. When Belaruskali are in the shit the national economy definitely is.

2. At the same time the Russian military is participating in the huge ZAPAD military exercise in Belarus. They’re wargaming westward military scenarios, partly as a show of strength (NATO is a little nervous as the T-72s lumber about near the border) but probably also as the opening chapter in a permanent Russian military base in Belarus.

It seems that Russia intends to softly control Belarus through this military presence. Not much chance of a soft transition to democracy with a Red Army tank and airborne contingent placed cannily to intervene. I suspect the job description for any Putin-sponsored post-Lukashenko successor will include:

  • not being obviously mad
  • a casino-privatisation pro- oligarchal business, pro-Orthodox, “muscular patriotism” domestically
  • a pro-Russian / Sinophile line internationally
  • paying the going rate for Russian energy & not costing too much in loans.

I suspect a KGB figure and/or proto-oligarch already has been sounded out.

Lukashenko’s end means the irrelevance of Tikhanovskaya, too. With the dictator out, replaced by Russian-minted managed democracy, there’ll be no space / room for her to protest so much. Probably the protest leaders ( Kalesnikova, Babariko et al) will be released in return for their silence or exile.

Cards the EU / US have to play : zero.
 
A long & insightful analysis by a Russian political scientist: Lukashenko fucked either way, after this week’s fraudulent Russian elections. (In Belarusian, feed through google translate).

Some paranoia in the Kremlin about the democratic opposition coming to power, too.
 
As Lukashenko sinks beneath the waves of relevance, very slowly, his parting gift to geopolitics apparently will be a significant "migrant crisis".

Both the Polish military and the Vilnius-based opposition claim that migrants are being fed bizarre substances by the Bel authorities- methadone & the like. There are up to 10,000 migrants in Belarus presently, and it is claimed by the opposition that there are some real nasties amongst them with ISIS backgrounds, who are being primed to launch some sort of military assault.

Pavel Latushko, one of the opposition leaders, released this video this morning on the subject:



In one sense it does seem like a bizarre Chris Morris sketch, but it seems unlikely that Latushko would blow hard won credibility by blowing smoke and misinformtation on the topic.

A reminder that migrants have already died at the border with Poland and are trapped in significant misery in no man's land between the two countries. Russia & Belarus know how much of a "problem" that some in the EU have with migration from conflicts in the Middle East & further afield. It seems they intend to pressure the EU on a sore spot. Clearly, the policy of putting up more razor wire and letting desperate people freeze / starve to death in no man's land, as winter approaches, is not a credible one.
 
On the way to the Polish bordere this morning. Lukashenko & co. really "weaponising" the migrant issue. Migrants often treated appallingly within Belarus- many sleeping rough in freezing temperatures. Several detahs have occured and there have been skirmishes between the Belarusian and Polish military on the border. 55 flights per month currently arriving frokm the Middle East to Belarus; Syria now the main source of these after the Iraqis banned their flights.

 
It's also hybrid warfare, pressing the EU on what Belarus / Russia know is a sore point, in order to try and get sanctions lifted. Effectively, state-sponsored human trafficking run by the Belarusian Ministry of the Interior.

This could be quite ugly. International troop reinforcements now on the Polish border.

 
Polish border guards allegedly pelted with rocks and other missiles, respond with tear gas.

This is mainly a Kurdish group who wanted to attempt to cross the border legally, but were prevented from doing so by Belarusian border guards, who forced them to the fence in neighbouring woods, to attempt illegal crossing.

The group is now in no-man's land between Belarus in Poland; not allowed into Poland, not allowed back into Belarus, either.

It's an ugly and dangerous stand-off where Belarus & Russia's cynicism in using desperate people to try and create pressure on an "enemy" is met by the EU's looking the other way and refusal to take human rights and dignity seriously. This is up to 1,000 human beings we're talking about here who at present are being left to fend for themsleves on a border in early November. Death, serious injury, PTSD all very likely without the EU actually taking its responsibilities seriously.
 
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