One of the effects of the 1989 flu outbreak was an increase in the use of flu vaccinations in the UK. Speaking in 2008, Professor
John Oxford, an expert in virology at London's
Queen Mary's School of Medicine and Dentistry, described the 1989 epidemic as having "caught everyone a bit off guard".
[9]
An article in
The Independent newspaper from November 1993 reported that between 19,000 and 25,000 deaths in the United Kingdom were attributed to the 1989–90 flu outbreak,
[10] while later reports have suggested the figure to be in the region of 26,000.
[11][12] Sources have reported an infection rate of between 534 and 600 cases per 100,000 at its peak.
[13][14] In July 2009, at the time of the
swine flu outbreak, the
Western Mail quoted a figure of 29,169 deaths for the 1989 epidemic, and noted its relatively low public profile. Dr Roland Salmon, director of the communicable disease surveillance centre of the National Public Health Service for Wales, observed that "few people have a marked recollection of 1989 as a year of Biblical carnage".