ymu
Niall Ferguson's deep-cover sock-puppet
I think the Tamil Tigers were Hindu, you might check on that. Regardless, Buddhism is not a pacifist religion, although pacifism is often encouraged and ignored -- like vegetarianism.
Sorry, you're right. They are primarily Hindu. Poor memory - I should have looked it up first. It's a nationalist fight though, and it does cut right across religious divides.
In looking it up, I discovered that it was the Viet Cong who invented modern suicide bombing.
Here history can help. Martyr missions made their official twentieth-century debut in the Second World War with the Kamikazes; they showed up again in the 1960s, when Viet Cong sympathizers exploded themselves amidst U.S. troops. Their debut in the Islamic world was not until the 1980s, during the Iran-Iraq war. Facing a far superior Iraqi military, Ayatollah Khomeini rounded up children by the tens of thousands and sent them in "human waves" to overrun the enemy. While Persians accrued losses in the war against Iraq, the role of the martyr in defensive jihad was exalted. As in U.S. wars, the dead became heroes.
The Iranian example had seismic effects. Lebanese groups appropriated the notion of a martyr's death almost immediately, employing human bombs against Israeli and international presences in Lebanon as early as 1981. Half of the human bombs in Lebanon were perpetrated by secular organizations. The Tamil Tigers of Sri Lanka perfected the tactic, becoming the most professional cadre in the world. Human bombs were also used by the Kurdish PKK against Turkey, the Sikhs in India, and the Palestinians against Israel, to name a few.
www.alternet.org/story/35815/the_hard_truth_about_suicide_bombers