Janice Turner
For more than ten years, youth worker Jayne Senior told police and social services about the horrific abuse inflicted on girls in Rotherham by ruthless gangs – but she was repeatedly ignored. Risking imprisonment, she turned whistleblower to expose the scandal in The Times
As Arshid Hussain was sentenced to 35 years, Jayne Senior’s triumphant “Yes!” rang across the court room. All around her young women wept and hugged. They had been children when Hussain and his two brothers Basharat and Bannaras raped, abducted and abused them.
Yet for years, no one, not police, councillors nor social workers, believed their stories or tried to bring to justice this criminal gang who claimed to “own Rotherham”. No one except – as she was called by one barrister – “the infamous Jayne Senior”.
A few days later at her home, Senior shows me intelligence she compiled on child sexual exploitation in Rotherham back in 1999. Yet it took a decade and a half for it to help form the prosecution case that had the three Hussain brothers and three associates receive prison sentences totalling 102 years.
It was this information and other details about exploitation that Jayne Senior shared with the Times chief investigative reporter Andrew Norfolk. Risking imprisonment, she became the whistleblower who provided evidence to blow the whole Rotherham scandal open.
Her book, Broken and Betrayed, will surely be made into a film, with Senior played by Keeley Hawes or Sarah Lancashire. It is a shocking and unexpectedly gripping story, part David Peace northern noir, part Lynda La Plante with a working-class, maverick heroine avenging the abuse of under-age girls by taking on powerful men.
Senior, 51, is warm and open, greets me with a hug and urges me to stay for “tea”, meaning the spag bol her husband, Paul, is cooking in the kitchen. Their plasterer son, 27, has come by for a chat – their oldest, 31, is in the Army – and 11-year-old, Sam, a champion diver, is just back from school.
For years, Senior would leave this happy hubbub, grab her coat and car keys and head off into the night to meet a terrified teenager. The girls’ stories burn through the book. Anne, who was beaten almost to death with a clawhammer when she told her pimp she was pregnant; Katrin taken up onto the moors, given a shovel and told to dig her own grave; Debbie ordered to recruit another girl to make a snuff film. Girls as young as 11, doused in petrol, raped in dirty flats, trafficked around northern towns to have sex with a waiting line of men; girls told they will be murdered or their mothers raped, if they ever dare complain.
Senior started meeting them when she joined Risky Business, a youth project set up by Rotherham council to deal with girls in danger of sexual exploitation. Care homes were their main concern. Taxi drivers – mainly older, Pakistani-origin men – would collect young girls, seduce and pimp them out. A few cases reached court, but the victims – bolshy, brassy and looking older than their years – were portrayed in court as hardened “child prostitutes”, a term Senior detests for its implied consent and career choice. The men invariably went free.
Around 2001, Risky Business noted a change. Fewer girls came from Sheffield, the nearest big city with a sizeable red light district, more from Rotherham itself. They were younger too: some only ten. Not all were in care or chaotic families: one was a doctor’s daughter. Yet all were troubled, bullied and friendless. And their stories had a similar arc: they’d be chatted up by a boy their own age, bought a McDonald’s, drinks or soft drugs. Then he’d introduce them to an older Pakistani-origin man, who had a car, nice clothes, money and charm.
“I always say that somewhere out there there’s a Hogwarts for groomers,” says Senior. “Because you can go to London, Sheffield, Doncaster, Barnsley … and it’s the same tactic.” The older men made them feel special with presents and questions about their lives. The girls – trusting, guileless children – would reveal where their parents worked, all about their friends and pets, where their granny lived. “One girl said to me, ‘He knew everything there was to know about me. All I knew was his nickname.’”
Once the girl was ensnared, this attentive boyfriend would turn nasty. He’d say he needed money, the girl must repay drinks and presents with favours. She must sleep with his friend, or brother, come to a certain house … The beatings would start, then the threats. “Tell anyone and we’ll hurt your mum. You told us where she lives …”
The girls who came to Risky Business trusted Senior and her team because they were “only” youth workers; unlike police or social workers, they had no statutory powers. They didn’t judge, just listened. And from these confidences Risky Business traced patterns. The same men kept cropping up. The girls told of forthcoming drug deals, guns hidden in cars. Rotherham had a regular under-18s disco where older men swarmed outside, taxis idling ready to whisk off girls. “It was an organised network,” says Senior.
But Rotherham police dismissed their information as hearsay. Until finally a seemingly sympathetic officer proposed Risky Business post its intelligence on the police computer in a high-security folder called Box 5. Senior diligently filed regular reports. Yet still the police did nothing and Senior believes underlying their inertia was disgust for the girls. They were “dirty little slags”, the worst type since they’d “even go with Pakis” and had brought it on themselves.
“We didn’t have little victims who sat there and cried,” she says. “They put a mask up, and sometimes that is quite verbal, quite aggressive. But behind every aggressive child is the one that’s asking us for help.” Besides, for Rotherham police, which didn’t have a specialist vice squad, prosecuting these men would be hard and time-consuming, with terrified victims who often made poor witnesses: all that effort might glean few convictions.
Nor was Risky Business respected by Rotherham’s social workers. These middle-class graduates looked down on youth workers as amateurs. They accused Senior of not following protocols and being too close to the girls. “We were there to be advocates and voices for these young people,” she says. “Our job was to challenge authority. I remember being shouted down in a meeting because a head of year said [of a victim], ‘Here we go again. Every time this girl opens her mouth a lie comes out.’ I caused a stink when I said, ‘I don’t believe she is lying.’”
Senior grew up in the same streets as these girls, her father an engineer at a steel foundry. The year she turned 17, her mother died suddenly and Jane found out she was pregnant by Paul. They had a second son, but full-time motherhood bored her so she started working at a youth club. She’d left school with a few CSEs but is smart, driven and energetic, so 20 years later – aged 39, working full-time and still breastfeeding Sam – she decided to do a law degree. She thought it would stop policemen fobbing her off.
In 2000, the Home Office launched a nationwide report into child sexual exploitation, sending investigators into a number of troubled towns, Rotherham included. A Yorkshire lawyer called Adele Weir (now Gladman) was sent to Risky Business to go through all its files and compile ten profiles of victims and six pimps. Weir was astounded by the sheer volume of abuse. She drafted a ten-page interim report that blasted Rotherham’s council leaders and police for failing to act, then sent it to South Yorkshire’s chief constable and the University of Bedfordshire, which was number-crunching the Home Office data.
All hell broke loose. Weir was given a harsh dressing-down by senior Rotherham police. Then, that Monday morning, Senior arrived at work to discover a burglary. No locks had been broken but case files had gone while others were deleted from hard drives. Odder still, minutes of a meeting about Weir’s report – over whom she was allowed to send it to – had been changed. The burglary was never solved. Nor was the deeper mystery: why did Weir’s findings never appear in the final 2004 Home Office report, Paying the Price?
After this bombshell, both Weir and Senior had veiled threats from police: “We know where you live”; “Make sure that car is well insured …” And Weir, bullied, her work suppressed, left the council. But Senior carried on: “I wouldn’t shut up. I thought that if I kept talking about the girls, what was happening, eventually someone would have to do something.”