I’ve been out at band practice, so just coming to this now. For me, the distinction is around owning capital. Do you have to work (sell your labour of hand or brain) for a living, or can you live on the proceeds of your capital? There is a somewhat longer discussion to be had about the managing/coordinating class, which I’ve gone into at length on here before, but that’s the basic division: ownership.
This is where someone comes along and says “ah, but what is the means of production really? Could it be a shovel?” And so on. But everyone knows very well how control and power is divided.
Does that mean that people in the capital owning class are automatically bad people, or can’t be sympathetic to the social revolution? No, not necessarily. But their material interests are necessarily for the way things are.
It’s true that the IWW rule is unnuanced. (That’s a word, right?). But that’s the way of one sentence rules. Their (our) rule book goes into more detail.
OK, I see. Well, I can see the idea of what you are trying to do and also agree that the praxis is important.
It’s extraordinarily difficult within a modern neoliberal capitalist society, though, to disentangle one’s life from things like capital ownership. For a start, every single person that is retired is living on the proceeds of their capital. This is primarily financial capital, because most people have some degree of private pension. But even a state pension is a form of social capital.
Then we have people who have some savings
towards their retirement. At what point does this become ownership of capital that can be lived off? Long before people get to the point that they are
happy to live off that capital, they theoretically
could live off it. They would be poor for the rest of their life, but if you are being absolutist about “have to work” then the strict answer is, “no, they could not work”. The same applies to any kind of accumulation of wealth — owned property, any kind of savings. And since money is created through debt in modern capitalism, the ability to borrow and convert that borrowing to equity becomes part of this equation of whether you could live off your capital ownership. Suddenly, your net is actually capturing a really large number of people.
This isn’t a gotcha, it’s a recognition that the nature of a capitalist society is that it forces those within it to collaborate with the system (or starve). It was a really deliberate strategy — I’m sure you remember Blair’s speech about a “stakeholder economy”. Once people are reliant on capital ownership to be able to retire, you make it difficult for them to work against the system. I don’t think the answer to that is to shut them out further, though. You just end up with a small number of people talking to each other.
Now, I think you’re going to say here that this is just unnecessary sophistry and of
course you aren’t intending to exclude retired people and homeowners and people who are 50 but have already saved a reasonable proportion of their ultimate retirement savings. But they’re your rules, not mine, written in the way you intend them. If you don’t want to blanket-exclude a large minority if not a majority of the population, it is worth at least a bit of thought about what comprises the difference between those who actively create and maintain the capitalist society versus those who are just trying to survive within it.