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Archaeological discoveries, breakthroughs and theories

Non hierarchical drains!
You're fooling yourself. We're living in a drain dictatorship! A self-perpetuating autocracy, in which the working classes...

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Few people will have heard of the remote Tassili N’Ajjer National Park, even though it is the largest national park in Africa. Located in the southeast corner of Algeria, it comprises the remnants of a vast Precambrian sandstone plateau, extending across 2,780 square miles of the central Sahara, bordering Libya and Niger.

The region is a geological wonderland of uncanny rock formations lapped by orange dunes. Eons of erosion have sharpened the sandstone into pinnacles, worn apertures through high escarpments, and sculpted outcrops into surreal and zoomorphic forms. The park is thought to contain over 300 natural arches alone.

But these rock forests are only half the story. Tassili’s majesty lies not just in the visual splendor of the rocks, but also what past generations have left on them.
 
Yearly archaeological campaigns led by current site director Professor Andreas Schachner of the Istanbul Department of the German Archaeological Institute continue to add to the cuneiform finds. Most of the texts are written in Hittite, the oldest attested Indo-European language and the dominant language at the site. Yet the excavations of this year yielded a surprise. Hidden in a cultic ritual text written in Hittite is a recitation in a hitherto unknown language.


one of my funnest linguistic factoids is that the hittite word for water is watar. so 3400+ years ago in the highlands of interior anatolia, people were making the same sound for the same thing as we do now.
 
More evidence for commie antiquity: A non-exploitative economy favored the splendor of the Iberian Peninsula's Copper Age communities, says study
The richness and productive diversity of the Chalcolithic communities of the southern half of the Iberian Peninsula, dating back 5,100 to 4,200 years ago, were produced without signs of economic exploitation or marked social hierarchies and with a high degree of cooperation. This economic organization, based on a great variety of resources and tasks, was present in almost all settlements, independently of their type or dimensions, and would have been crucial for the great social, architectural and demographic dynamics and development reached by the societies of the peninsular Copper Age.
 
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