Oh god... I've been meaning to write something on this topic for ages. I'll take a deep breath and start with a few things here, but first I think in this discussion it might be useful to lay out a couple of things...
I work in the NHS and have done on and off for about 9 years, a few years working on ambulances and then a few in an acute medical walk-in department. I've also worked a bit in healthcare in a few other countries for short periods of time.
I am 100% committed to free healthcare as a universal service to all.
Right, the NHS is fucked, and we can probably all repeat a whole load of experiences, statistics, and newspaper articles to show this, the questions are what are the problems and how do they get fixed.
I might say more on the problems in another post, but for the moment I find it depressing and incredibly narrow minded that the arguments about the NHS pretty much start and finish with funding. Of course this is a (massive) issue, but it's far from the only one, and I think you could probably continue to throw increasingly large amounts of money at the NHS as it is now and it would happily swallow them up and I seriously doubt you'd see that much of an improvement without some massive structural changes - within the NHS and within society.
There's no way of fixing healthcare in this country without a huge restructuring of how we live and work. Where we get our food, how we work, housing, etc. all need to be under the microscope and sorted out. Focusing on healthcare for the moment though, how would I start to fix these problems?
In no particular order...
Flatten out the wage differentials within healthcare. Doctors, especially consultants and above need to take a pay cut. (I know, goes against worker's stuff right, but fuck them, they can just not send their kids to private school to save money...) and nurses, healthcare assistants, ward clerks, etc. need a rise. Becoming a doctor needs to be opened up to people beyond the (upper) middle classes, and all healthcare related training should be free (including medical degrees) to balance this wage cut for them out a bit. Get rid of massive amounts of the management. Cut the working week hourly length, and shifts need to be shorter and with more flexible working options.
Bring all services back under the NHS umbrella. Start a national drug manufacturing program making all the drugs we need. Abolish prescription charges. Bring dentistry back under the NHS too and abolish all dental charges.
Start a national ambulance service. It's fucking ridiculous it's split the way it is. You could get rid of fuck loads of management and save millions in all sorts of areas. They could be offered free re-training as nurses or healthcare assistants or whatever they want as we'd be having...
A massive program of recruitment to all healthcare professions across the board. Alongside this a program to wind down using any agency staff, and especially locum doctors (one I know is on £250,000 a year through an agency ffs.) And with this would come a huge new program of employing community healthcare workers (or some sexy title) that would work in neighborhood clinics that are popping up when we....
Totally re-structure healthcare provision. Open up a health clinic in every neighborhood. It would have a skill mix of nurses, doctors, dentists, psychologists, some alternative healthcare types, advanced practitioners, physios, sexual health folks, and diet and exercise advice people. They'd know their patients. The centres would be nice welcoming places you could drop in to or get an appointment at easily. They'd do all the normal GP surgery stuff, plus minor injuries (x-rays) and maybe some minor ops, and they might even have a very small ward for overnight stays. The other side of this would be having some massive specialist hospitals covering larger geographical areas and that deal with complex medical problems like cancer, renal, serious trauma, etc etc.
Introduce basic healthcare classes at school for all ages taught by those community healthcare workers we've recruited. They'd be weekly and you'd cover different topics as you got older until you were 16. Teach healthy eating, how to exercise, sexual health, dealing with simple ailments, what is and isn't an emergency, stress management, first aid, dealing with grief, expectations of death, and how to exercise. And on that topic....
Compulsory twice weekly PE classes at all schools including teaching everyone to swim. Yup, read it and weep you weedy anarchists....
On that note if I was benevolent dictator I'd probably start a compulsory national service year for everyone when they hit 18, they'd be living in a hut in Scotland/Lakes/wherever working on a massive nation wide tree planting project, but that's another post...
Anyway, that will do for starters.