It's been interesting watching the emergence of a new middle class in China in the post-reform era. A strata below a ruling class that's also in transition (as officials with privileged access parcel out the goods to family and connections), there was a hope (civil society advocates etc.) that they'd subscribe to the values of bourgeois freedom and move the country towards Western liberal democracy, but as it turns out while they were also benefiting from the re-division of assets in the post-collective era whatever inclination they had to freedom of speech or representative democracy etc. took second place to material considerations. Even now, as the bubble's burst for most of them already in the compressed way of the capitalist resurgence, it looks like a prospect of wealth, however illusory, is still enough to keep them on board even as housing costs soar (though in urban areas a fair few do benefit from this as they are rentiers exploiting allocated property) and graduate unemployment hits new highs. It's almost as if, like the way factory bosses at the bottom of the outsourcing chain cut margins to the bone, there's some formula that can produce the absolute minimum buffer class formation to keep things just about on the rails. The ideological apparatus (in terms of mass media drama and so on) certainly focuses on their problems, and of course tends to present them in terms of the notion that if you just hang on in there, you will make it into the magic circle of cross-generational bourgeois living.