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Hurricane Irma

So it's a process that can amplify the storm? (iiuc)
Yes, though in some circumstances it can weaken it.

ECM ensembles now pushing the storm just slightly further west which could spare Miami the absolutely highest winds. Keys to get battered by any outcome. Storm eye could make landfall on Cuba later Saturday for a short time which might sap a little strength.
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Yep, CNN is reporting this morning that both the North American & European models agree that eye of the storm will hit the West Coast, as others have mentioned it's back up to a cat 5.

As Irma hits Florida, Jose* is due to hit Antigua and Barbuda. :(

ETA - * winds now 150+mph / cat 4.
 
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Katia now downgraded to a tropical storm as it moves into Mexico

Evacuation of Barbuda complete

Jose is nearing category 5 strength

Irma has made landfall in Cuba, the first category 5 storm to do so since 1924

5.6 million people covered by evacuation orders in Florida. A quarter of the state's population. Over half a million people in Georgia have received a mandatory evacuation order.

Curfew in effect from 3pm Saturday in Palm Beach

Keys residents told that they're on their own if they don't leave now. Emergency services are being evacuated

On the plus side, New Providence (main island of the Bahamas containing Nassau and most of the population) has escaped relatively unscathed. Southern islands not so lucky.
 
https://webcms.colostate.edu/tropical/media/sites/111/2017/09/Hurricane-Irma-Records.pdf

- 185 mph max winds for 37 hours – the longest any cyclone around the globe has
maintained that intensity on record. The previous record was Haiyan in the NW
Pacific at 24 hours

- 3 day lifetime as a Category 5 hurricane – tied with Allen for 2nd longest lifetime
spent at Cat. 5 strength – trailing only Cuba (1932) which was 3.25 days

- Generated the most Accumulated Cyclone Energy by a tropical cyclone on
record in the tropical Atlantic (7.5-20°N, 60-20°W)

- Generated more Accumulated Cyclone Energy than 14 entire Atlantic hurricane
seasons in the satellite era (since 1966)
The eyewall has made landfall in Cuba. That means the incredibly destructive 160mph winds are now ashore. :(
 
Cloud top temps of the eye were at -83.1C :eek:

This reminds me of the film 'Day After Tomorrow', when the cold air descended through the eye and instantly froze anything in the way.
Descending air warms as is compresses. This is why you can get "fohn" winds, winds coming of off high country can be quite warm.
 
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Its missing the warmest waters and will likely track to the west of its earlier projections at a lower intensity. On the other hand Cuba took it full on.
 
Irma back down to a cat 4.

Cuba has taken a direct hit, whereas it's path had been forecast to be just to the north, early reports are saying that the devastation is a lot like that seen on other Caribbean islands.
 
My dad's elderly brother lives in Florida - 136 miles NNE of Key West in "zone B" - people in "zone A" have been evacuated ...

Hopefully he has an attic ...

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"Half of all storm damage by dollar value in the US is down just 8 events. " (paraphrasing)

It think we can add Harvey and probably Irma to that list.
 
Let's remember that a cat 3 is fucking catastrophic, 4&5 are just slightly higher levels of utter devastation.

So far the loss of life across the region has not been half as bad as in past events, hoping it stays that way.
Power dissipation of tropical cyclones is cubic with sustained wind speed. A low category 5 is 252km/h and a high category 3 is 208km/h. So ab out 80% more power.

Loss of life is mostly due to water, especially rain and determined by the county it falls on, heavy rains on Haiti like Matthew killed over 500 people. While better prepared countries like Cuba can see a handful of deaths from similar storms.
 
A Key West Kayak angler I'm subscribed to on Youtube has decided to stay put and keep uploading videos as long as he's able to ...

Key West Kayak Fishing
National Weather Station in Key West has tweeted this.


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It is actually "lucky" for Florida that Irma took a path that helped take some of the energy out of the storm. Terrible for Cuba, normally pretty resilient but a full bore cat 5 eye wall making landfall is a very rare and incredibly destructive event.

This is a record breaking monster storm. Likely to equal Katrina, Sandy, Harvey levels of damage. Its path means its likely to spawn tornadoes across southern Florida. Pray to watever gods you believe in that your friend is alive on Monday. Irma is driving the ocean before it, its low pressure is sucking up the ocean height and its powerful winds are driving storms surges.

Anyway the NSW Key West station that put out this advisory also are hunkered into their purpose built bunker\office to monitor for tornado activity and pass on data to keep those yet to meet this storm informed.

This is their idea of a bunker, built to withstand the eye of a cat 5, above the highest storm surge.

 
I was listening to a local Key West radio station and they pointed out that apart from the direct dangers of the storm, people might want to stop any activity now that might lead to the need for emergency medical treatment - for some people that's going to include just breathing ...

US1 Radio – The Florida Keys Radio Station

They're staying put too - though I wonder if they're actually physically based in their building ...

Google Maps
 
IRMA downgraded to cat 3 but expected to re-intensify to cat 4 before hitting florida...
 
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