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And next, Syria?

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It's not very nice news I know but it's news nevertheless and it's of a piece with their claims to wanting to take Manbij. I really hope the US does some arm-twisting here as I think they are in a position to do so but part of the problem is a lack of joined-up thinking on their part. On the one hand you have the CIA supporting the FSA and the Pentagon supporting the Kurds, also they have Turkey as a NATO member to consider. I saw a piece yesterday too that had Lerov and Biden making a joint declaration on Syria saying in effect that it should remain as one state (can't find it atm sorry). This would pretty much put paid to Kurdish aspirations for an independent statelet.
 
On Syria Comment “Turkey’s Syria Intervention,” by Joshua Landis

Landis not very optimistic. Guesses the Turks will be stuck in Northern Syria fighting the PKK and maybe some other groups as the FSA flagged rebels they are backing up by Jarabulus have a record of being not much use. That Ankara has accepted Assad's survival at least in the medium term in return for blocking the PKK drive for unification. That the PKK won't drop that ambition. That like the US the Turks think there's no real prospect of a rebel victory. It will just prolong the suffering in Syria.

I'd say it's been a hopeless meat grinder for some time.
 
...I really hope the US does some arm-twisting here as I think they are in a position to do so but part of the problem is a lack of joined-up thinking on their part....

Or perhaps not, from the linked article above:

...The US is likewise uninterested in seeing the Kurds conquer additional Arab cities. "We've put a lid on the Kurds moving north," a US government official told the Wall Street Journal this week, "or at least doing so if they want any support from us, which I think is a fairly significant piece of leverage."...
 
Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs; "Deash is leaving the towns which they control. The locals of the region will be settle in these areas."
 
In The Daily Sabah YPG will be targeted if they don't retreat, FM Çavuşoğlu says
Foreign Minister Mevlüt Çavuşoğlu said the PKK-linked YPG is engaged in ethnic cleansing in Syria, and criticized them for opposing Turkey's anti-Daesh operation in the region.
...
The Daily Sabah, always balanced and fair. As if Ankara would ever do anything to hamper the PKK's efforts against IS.

CENTCOM leaning to Ankara.

Elsewhere in the WSJ they seem rather worried SDF embedded US SF will get caught in the middle. You know the ones who were tactfully wearing YPG insignia at one point. I expect there's a great deal of shouting down the blower going on in the CIA's MOC in Turkey.
 
Coalition Airforces started to bomb Deash positions in Menbij to open space for YPG terrorist groups fleeing to the south.
 

The page below is from US National Security Website, they closed this page after a short time they started to support PYD terrorists, when they realized they officially declare them as "terrorist" in their website. Just read the parts I got into a red box.

aX21b2.jpg



:thumbs:
 
PYD terrorists still dont leave the Arab and Turkomen areas at the West side of Euphrates River despite the warnings. "Freedom Fighters" are trying to grab more lands to create an illegal state at Northern Syria.
 
Syrian Turkomen leader Samir Hafez; "PYD terrorists are forcing civilians to stuck in a house and designing around the house such as its a "Deash headquarters" to cause Turkish Airforces to bomb civilians. At least 10 civilians died in a such way."
 
PYD terrorists freedom fighters still dont leave the Arab and Turkomen areas at the West side of Euphrates River despite the warnings. "Freedom Fighters" are trying to grab more lands to create an illegal state liberated zone at Northern Syria.

Job's a good 'un.
 
The US line that the PYD is separate from the PKK is a legal fiction like SF not being essentially PIRA's political wing. In this case its not just a nicety they would be breaking US law in supporting a correctly designated terrorist organisation otherwise.

I don't know of any regional wonks who actually believe this handy construction. The name of the PYD's statelet is a giveaway: Rojova means "The West". There's some political firewalls but its military is part of the same command chain. PKK supporters in Turkey often make no distinction whatever. It's just the organisations area of operation on the other side of a line in the sand. The PKK has always had a Syrian component and has become more Syrian centric lately. Rather a lot of Turkish PKK members fight in Syria as well. Syrian Kurds complain about all the Turkish being babbled by PKK fighters.

The US taunted by IS from Syria and with its Turkish ally refusing to act had few options but to back the PKK in Syria. It just unfolded from Kobane. Unfortunately the legalistic pretence here extended to not dealing with the PKK as a whole diplomatically which would have been the sensible approach. Trying to tamp down what have turned out to be very reasonable Turkish fears of PKK malign intent in Turkey and facilitate one of the few once promising ME peace processes. This would have slowed down the fight against IS but neglecting it did neither party any favours. Both now feel pretty betrayed and with some cause and are now at each other throats in Syria which does not even serve US tactical goals.

Edited: SF very hairy but certainly political.
 
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WSJ article can be read here gives the Washington spin on Turkey/US communication problems.

One interesting point is
WSJ said:
Instead, the White House—cautious about putting American troops on another front inside Syria—told the Pentagon that it wanted certain questions answered before proceeding. Specifically, the White House wanted to know how Special Operations forces would be protected given the presence of al Qaeda-linked fighters in the area, officials said.

Which to my reading implies that the vetted list of rebel groups that the CIA and Turkey were happy to send in weren't quite 'moderate' enough for the White House - Send them weapons sure, just don't let them take hostages we give a damn about.
 
In Gulf News Russia offers to send ground troops to Syria’s Aleppo
...
The dispute was settled after Recep Tayyip Erdogan made an official apology earlier this summer, ahead of a high-profile meeting with Putin in St Petersburg on August 9.

As a result of that summit, the Russians started accommodating Turkish worries in Syria, namely vis-a-vis Kurdish ambitions of statehood on the Syrian-Turkish border.

Putin promised to eradicate the Kurdish project in exchange for letting his troops and the Syrian Army overrun the city of Aleppo. Last week, the Kremlin was silent over the Turkish Army’s invasion and occupation of the Syrian border city of Jarablus, where it was fully liberated from Daesh. Reciprocating, Putin severed his ties with Syrian Kurds and nudged government troops to bomb their positions in the north-eastern city of Al Hasaka.
A little too tidy I think.

I tend to believe Erdogan traded being allowed to attack the PKK at Jarabulus for something. I doubt it was Aleppo, it looks more like the sort of looser stance on Assad the Kremlin has persuaded the US to adopt. Ankara needs some military leverage to manage the Kremlin the counter-siege provides that and it is still supported. The Kremlin has been focused on diplomacy. They are bigging up Putin the international peacemaker not just as Vlad of Arabia. They've been less eager than Teheran to fully take the city IRGC assets are bleeding for. A protracted siege gives the Kremlin a little leverage over an Assad clan Russia has always found stubbornly independent. It also would be very Russian just to see Aleppo as a big Jihadi KZ; draining the swamp in Idlib.

Not clear if the PKK's diligent courtship of the Kremlin simply failed or they decided they had Uncle Sam over a barrel enough for US CAS to get them all the way from the Euphrates to Afrin. It did look like the latter: the tail wagging a reluctant American dog. Loudly announcing they were headed for al Bab not Raqqa after taking Manbij may have been a miscalculation. I detect genuine US displeasure not just pandering to Turkey.

As Russia-Turkey relations improved after the Turkish mutiny it is likely the Russians saw less need of the PKK in its old Soviet era role as an anti-Turkey/NATO pawn. And this move usefully unbalances US anti-IS policy in Syria. Always good to have Kerry running between spinning plates.
 
'UN pays tens of millions to Assad regime under Syria aid programme'
The UN has awarded contracts worth tens of millions of dollars to people closely associated with the Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad, as part of an aid programme that critics fear is increasingly at the whim of the government in Damascus, a Guardian investigation has found.
Businessmen whose companies are under US and EU sanctions have been paid substantial sums by the UN mission, as have government departments and charities – including one set up by the president’s wife, Asma al-Assad, and another by his closest associate, Rami Makhlouf.
link
Cq0et7oXgAAR9O5.jpg

'The Tragedy of Daraya'
The massacre didn't cow the revolutionaries. By November 2012 the town was entirely in the hands of the residents and their Free Army defenders. The regime responded by imposing a total siege, which continued until the surrender.
The 'kneel or starve' policy cut Daraya's electricity, water and communications. It also sealed the perimeter and prevented food and medicine from entering. The United Nations failed to provide humanitarian relief, bowing to Assad's bullying depite several UN resolutions stating that regime permission was not required to deliver aid. The first and only aid convoy to reach the town entered in June 2016, and it seemed to be no more than a joke at the malnourished residents' expense. The trucks were largely empty, containing mosquito nets and baby milk formula, but no food.
In these conditions - subject to continuous bombardment - Daraya achieved remarkable things. The residents organised a local council which in turn provided services, including field hospitals, schools, a soup kitchen, even an underground library. The council was run on a democratic basis. Its 120 members chose executives by vote every six months, while the council head was chosen by public election. Unusually, and very significantly, the Free Army militias defending the town obeyed civilian orders. And Daraya's women played a central role in establishing one of free Syria’s most impressive media ventures – a print and online newspaper - now in English too - called Enab Baladi.
This "exemplary model" withstood four years of artillery and tank fire, aerial bombardment, over 9,000 barrel bombs, and poison gas.
In recent weeks, the bombing targetted and burnt the crops grown in town, the final food supply. On 19 August, the one surviving hospital was destroyed by napalm. Such incendiary bombs are internationally banned for use in civilian neighbourhoods. Elsewhere in Syria, Assad's Russian sponsor has been showering civilians with incendiary weapons - including white phosphorus and thermite - and cluster munitions, which are also illegal. Then on 25 August - four years to the day after the 2012 massacre - Daraya finally surrendered.
link
 
In The WSJ Turkish Offensive on Islamic State in Syria Caught U.S. Off Guard

Long talked of US-TSK operation shelved when Russia upped it presence. US wanting to get its Kurds back East of the Euphrates and embed US SF with Turkish forces. Some characteristic Obama Whitehouse dithering over safety of US SF out among AQ linked rebels. Then Turkey launches into Jarabulus unilaterally taking it much more easily than anticipated. Sold as joint move by DC and Ankara but really the initiative is with the latter.

One thing to remember here is having SF embedded with a force isn't just a means of support it's often also about surveillance and operational control. You can see how this went wrong rather quickly. It might have just been swapping out a questionably sustainable SDF holding force to be replaced by rebels backed by TSK armour. Ended up having more the look of a typical big sweeping TSK search and destroy anti-PKK mission.
 
On TSG IntelBrief The Limits of U.S. Influence in Syria

Compares the dilemma with the PKK and Turkey to the Muhj war back in Afghanistan. As this says it's a little different but there are similarities.

The proxy war in Afghanistan was in part payback for Vietnam. There's an element in Syria of trying to contain Iran after taking Baghdad had the reverse effect to that hoped for and the Iranians expanded their sphere of influence. Post Church Commission Langley's proxy war with the USSR in Afghanistan was part sponsored by the Saudis, a major player in Syria but against Iran not the Reds. They matched the US dollar for dollar in funding the Muhj. Unlike in Syria the CIA had very little direct contact with the Muhj but again it was a rag tag constellation of groups some extremely radical. The Soviets called the Muhj Islamo-Fascists and much of what they got up to did resemble future Taliban behaviour. Like Syria's rebels the Muhj faced a brutal regime and were widely romanticised as freedom fighters in our press. The stout Reagan men in Langley at that time saw them as fellow Holy warriors. Not a mistake today's CIA would be prone to but their vetting of rebel groups has sometimes been inaccurate. You might consider there is a similar path dependant blindness around about the PKK's likely role in a post-IS Syria that mostly opposes their goals. It would have taken a great leap of imagination to see the Muhj war leading to 9-11 figuring out that Rojova would likely be a war zone after displacing IS isn't as difficult.

In Afghanistan the middleman that kept the CIA at an arms length was Pakistani intelligence, the ISI. Here you could compare the Pakistani interest in Afghanistan to that of Turkey in Syria. A righteous Jihad for strategic depth. Turkey lacks Pakistan's very real existential dilemma with India, its fears of Kurdish separatism are real enough though.

Erdogan contrasted with Pakistan's Zia-ul-Haq would make an interesting study. It would make the former look like a very tame pussy cat.
 
On ISW Turkish Incursion in Northern Syria Signals Turning Point in Anti-ISIS Fight: August 30, 2016
...
Turkey will likely attempt to unseat the SDF’s Manbij Military Council next. The SDF formed the Manbij Military Council to recapture Manbij city on April 5. The SDF’s Manbij Military Council did not include the original Free Syrian Army-affiliated Manbij Military Council, which ISIS displaced in 2013. Turkey’s intervention emboldened the original Manbij Military Council and elements of the local population in Manbij to oppose the SDF openly. The original Manbij Military Council released a statement on August 28 rejecting the SDF and calling for shared control with the SDF over Manbij city. Residents of Manbij reportedly also issued a letter rejecting the SDF on August 28. Rising local dissent in Manbij follows a statement by Sunni Arab tribes in the Raqqa countryside that pledged to fight against the YPG in the area. Turkey may capitalize on local resistance to the SDF to recapture Manbij and install the original Manbij Miltiary Council. The commander of the U.S.-and Turkish-backed Sultan Murad Division, Col. Ahmed Osman, appeared to confirm this possibility. He stated that the Euphrates Shield offensive was “certainly heading in the direction of Manbij,” claiming that the YPG force in the area had not withdrawn from the city. Col. Osman stated that he expected Turkish-backed opposition groups would be able to seize Manbij within “a few days.” Turkey expanded its involvement after the SDF began to resist the intervention and appears willing to sustain an increased deployment. The TSK sent tenadditional tanks and the same number of armored vehicles on August 25 and another six tanks after hostilities escalated on August 27. An unnamed Turkish official stated that Turkey would “continue operations until we are convinced that imminent threats against the country's national security have been neutralized” on August 25. The official added that Turkey could be willing to increase its total deployment in Syria to 15,000. A U.S. defense official later announced on August 30 that the Turkish and SDF forces reached a “loose agreement” to cease fighting and instead “focus on the [ISIS] threat.” It remains unclear if the tentative truce will hold as an unidentified Turkish military sources and an unidentified Turkish-backed opposition commander subsequently denied the existence of such an agreement.
...
Interesting bit of politics, the SDF were probably always going to face problems in Manbij as there was a rival rebel military council there before IS took it that felt they were the legitimate lords of the place. PKK policy is to have their place men running things. The Turks roll into Jarabulus and rebel opposition comes out of the woodwork in the Manbij countryside.

ISW suggests here the Turks might seek to undermine the SDF's role in a future Raqqa operation. The TSK is certainly capable of lunging at Raqqa but I doubt the Turks will be daft enough to get that deeply embroiled in Syria. They had a clear national interest in preventing the unification of Rojova. A hostile IS rocketing Turkish border towns had also become problematic. It's not apparent to me why they would devote a lot of resources to pursuing IS that far from their border. It's unlikely to have much effect on their domestic problems with IS. I don't think Erdogan feels a need or obligation to be in Obama's good books. The Turks might well prefer to let the PKK waste its resources taking it for Washington. The PKK who have far more reason to loath IS but have seemed a little reluctant to bleed for Raqqa. Being thwarted by the old Turkish enemy and effectively sold out by the US must surely have hit morale.

This political mess round Manbij would cast some doubt on the SDF taking Raqqa; it was meant to be a model for that. Raqqa was a rather Loyalist area with local tribes late to switch sides to the rising and that was more out of pragmatism than preference as the SAA lacked the resources to hold the Divisional HQ there. The disorganised rising then lost it to IS when they appeared stronger. There's no guarantee the Arab rebels backed by Turkey would be any more popular there than PKK's allies in the SDF. As I recall at least one mob in the latter is from Raqqa. But what Manbij highlights is lack of unity amongst Sunni Arab groups we hope will act as a holding force. The rebels are liable to end up fighting each other and the PKK. This is something IS or AQ could easily exploit; they have in the past.
 
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