Turmeric. Like this:
YELLOW CHICKEN
(chicken sofrito from Claudia Roden's Book of Middle Eastern Food)
1 chicken (a large one will do for 2 dishes, a smallish one for 1)
sunflower oil
1 tsp turmeric
1 cardamom pod
white pepper
juice of 1/2 lemon
salt
water
In a large pot put 1 tbsp oil, 1 tsp turmeric, 1 crushed cardamom pod, juice of 1/2 lemon, tsp pepper and 1 tsp salt together with about 1 glass of water (or a bit more if you want as bit more sauce), mix and bring to the boil. Put in the whole chicken, cover, lower heat and cook gently, turning the bird occasionally in the juices so that it absorbs the flavour and takes on the colour all over. Cook for about one hour, or until the flesh lifts clean off the bones. Remove from pot, reserving juices, allow to cool, then remove all the flesh from the bones. Keep the bones to make stock.
Chicken done like this is the basis for Chicken with Pasta and Chicken Eggah (see below and next page). It is also very nice eaten cold as it is, cooled in the juices, which jellify when cold.
CHICKEN AND PASTA
chicken from Yellow Chicken above, chopped in small pieces
cooking juices from chicken
1 lb spaghetti, spaghettini, tagliatelle or any long pasta
sunflower oil, or the chicken fat skimmed from the top of the cooled cooking juices
1 tsp ground cinnamon
water, or stock (made by boiling up the bones and bits of the chicken with vegetables [an onion, a carrot, a stick of celery -- any vegetables you have lying about], herbs [parsley, bay leaf, rosemary, oregano, dried herbs -- whatever you have] a few peppercorns -- anything you fancy! Boil all together gently for about 1 hour. You can use this twice -- once for boiling up the pasta, then keep it when you drain the pasta and use it for making vegetable soup or any other recipe requiring stock. It freezes well. If you can't be bothered simply use water -- it will be fine.)
Boil a pan full of water or stock and cook the pasta until it is al dente (i.e. slightly under-cooked). Drain (keeping liquid if stock). Have ready a big shallow dish which will go in the oven, greased all over. In a large frying pan heat the oil or chicken fat and fry the pasta for a few minutes, stirring until it is coated with the oil or fat. Spread half of the pasta over the bottom of the shallow dish, and cover it with the bits of chicken. Sprinkle over 1 tsp cinnamon, then cover with the other half of the pasta. Heat the chicken cooking juices so they are liquid, and pour over the dish. Cover with a well fitting lid, or with kitchen foil. Bake in a moderate oven (180°C/350°F/Gas Mark 4) for about 30 minutes, removing the lid or foil for the last ten minutes if you like a crunchy top.
If you haven't got an oven, or don't want to use it, make a bit more juice by using more water when you cook the chicken, mix up the cooked chicken, together with 1 tsp cinnamon, in this sauce, stir in the half-cooked pasta and finish cooking it in the pan with the sauce and chicken. To get the crunchy effect, finish it in a shallow dish or pan under a grill.