Thursday, October 27, 2005. Issue 3283. Page 5.
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A Battle for Control of Pensioners' Party
By Oksana Yablokova
Staff Writer
The populist Pensioners' Party was cast into turmoil Wednesday as State Duma Deputy Valery Gartung insisted that he remained in charge but other senior officials refused to recognize either him or a rival living in Portugal as leader.
Gartung blamed the Kremlin for the strife, saying it was trying to weaken the party ahead of the next State Duma elections.
Once a dark horse, the Pensioners' Party has emerged as a major player in regional elections over the past year, stealing votes from United Russia and the Communists alike.
"The party's success has been very evident, threatening the party of power, so Kremlin bureaucrats have decided to split and behead the party," Gartung said by telephone.
United Russia, the pro-Kremlin party that dominates the State Duma and most regional legislatures, is widely referred to as the party of power.
Gartung's problems began earlier this month when Sergei Atroshenko, whom he had ousted as party leader in February 2004, struck back and won back the rights to lead the party in the Moscow City Court. On Monday, a Justice Ministry agency issued a registration for the party that identified Atroshenko as leader. As a result, Gartung's party has been barred from running in elections for the Moscow City Duma and the Chelyabinsk regional legislature in December.
Gartung, a Chelyabinsk native, was once a member of United Russia's faction in the State Duma, and he helped President Vladimir Putin win the Chelyabinsk vote in the 2000 presidential election.
Atroshenko, who lives in Portugal, could not be reached for comment. But he told RIA-Novosti on Monday that Gartung had illegally taken over as head of the Pensioners' Party and that the court had rightfully reinstated him as leader.
Gartung said he was preparing to sue the Justice Ministry agency over the registration.
On Wednesday, the party's central committee announced that it would not recognize Gartung or Atroshenko as leader and called for a party congress to pick a new leader on Dec. 17. It said in a statement that Atroshenko was unfit because he had lived abroad for too long and that Gartung was "too ambitious." Gartung said he was willing to step aside if the congress picked a replacement.
The dispute threatens to damage the image of a party that had previously managed to stay away from internal turmoil. Most major parties have been tainted by internal turmoil at one time or another. "The Pensioners' Party was a successful political project that attracted protest votes thanks to its social orientation," said Alexei Makarkin, a political analyst with the Center for Political Technologies.
He expressed doubt about Gartung's claim that the Kremlin was orchestrating a campaign against the party, saying he believed the Kremlin wanted it to act as a spoiler in 2007 Duma elections, stealing 2 percent to 3 percent of the vote from the Communists -- just as it did in the 2003 Duma elections.
The Pensioners' Party, like the nationalist Rodina party, is thought to have been set up with the Kremlin's blessing to steal votes from the Communists. Both parties, however, have taken on lives of their own. As such, the Kremlin might be trying to regain some control over the Pensioners' Party, or at least trying to weaken it, said Yury Korgunyuk, a political analyst with the Indem think tank. "The Kremlin has to resort to the role of firefighter, putting out a fire that it started and that then went out of its control," he said.
The Kremlin might be counting on the Pensioners' Party to help United Russia retain control of the Duma in 2007, Kommersant speculated this week. The newspaper also said Ivan Lapshin, the outgoing governor of the Altai republic, might be picked as the party's leader. Lapshin's term as governor ends in January, and the Kremlin has decided not to keep him on.
The Pensioners' Party's recent record in the regional elections has been impressive.
Earlier this month, it narrowly beat out United Russia in Tomsk legislative elections, taking slightly more than 19 percent of the vote, compared to United Russia's 17 percent.
In May, the party placed second in Magadan elections, with 20 percent of the vote. United Russia got about 29 percent.
The party was founded in 1997.