A problem at this scale is not the result of the individual behaviour of bad actors. Responses like “I don't get how anyone can treat someone else like that” miss the point. I’m sure there are a minority of abusers that know they are abusers. However, the vast majority will just think they are behaving normally. They will have a common-sense understanding of how a ‘relationship’ works that includes certain patterns, which can include physical or symbolic violence as a matter of course. And this is excused because being ‘common sense’, the pattern is understood to be universal, understood by all, and so the effect of violence is understood to be simply the inevitable result of the cause of upstream behaviours, sure as night follows day. “It’s not my fault, she did this and so I did that, what else would anyone expect?”
And here’s the uncomfortable part: even if most of us never reach the level of violence being discussed here, almost all of us have taken part in relationship systems that reproduce the kind of low-level male-on-female coercion that underlies this common-sense understanding. It’s so strongly built into our cultural myths, our rituals, our practices, our language that it takes a lot of resistance to avoid. More resistance than is possible without deep self-reflection and conscious questioning of our intuitive responses. It manifests in myriad little ways that never build to actual violence as such, but nevertheless reproduce the idea that men are more important than women. And it’s that unspoken and unacknowledged underlying ideological building block that allows the violence to perpetuate.
What do we do about this? Sadly, nothing quickly. We’ve only even been considering it as a question for an eyeblink in sociogenetic terms. It’ll take a lot of generations to unwind all the little ways we reproduce it. It can only be done by us all reflecting on the assumptions we make everyday about our normal ways of living, and think about how they contribute to men are more important. And we can discuss that and amplify that discussion and encourage changes in accordance. Do that for enough generations and eventually we might get there.
In the meantime, though, women need protection via social processes and social policy. That’s not my area of expertise, so I’m going to read what others say about it and not write about it. But don’t take that as a sign that I don’t think there is also real need for here-and-now change too.