This is something I’m finding very difficult in schools at the moment.
There doesn’t seem to be one solution, but a myriad. Schools and teachers aren’t often given the time to be able to try and work out what those are in their specific contexts, and often don’t have deep relationships with home to be able to understand what’s going on in individual kids’ lives. And even if they do, often home doesn’t often know what’s going on either.
One thing we’re trying to do where I work is promoting the idea of therapy and self reflection. A few years ago we noticed a few 12 year olds getting quite stubbornly into the manosphere, rejecting therapeutic support and claiming they didn’t need help because they weren’t ‘broken’. We have done lessons, PHSE sessions and 1-2-1 support to try and break this down and a few of this group have accepted therapeutic support (though I has taken some big outbursts and a few punched walls!). They’re quite a dominant group, and we’re hoping that this leads to a bit of a culture shift, where talking about feelings, looking out for one another is seen as a positive thing for their year group and the wider school community.
The Sex Education (Relationships and Sex Education) course we have designed looks at (as well as all the classic things) social power dynamics in forming, maintaining and ending relationships. We were concerned by the classic manosphere response to rejection being defensiveness and potentially violence and abuse, so facilitated discussions between the students to encourage them to empathise with why rejection can be difficult, discomforting but also sometimes necessary and how to cope with it.
I think teenage boys feel a huge amount of shame and insecurity. I’ve noticed a trend of boys going to the gym to build muscle from very young ages (12/13). I was speaking with some teacher friends at the weekend who were complaining about boys not taking off their coats/jumpers/hoodies in the sweltering heat and i wonder if this is also a body image thing for them. Its only something i’ve noticed in the past few years but wouldn’t be surprised. As has been said upthread, Tate and that lot are a symptom, but a very powerful one, and one which harnesses the shame of boys and turns it into something vile and violent.
One of the newer stances i’ve learnt about this year is the male anti-pornography sentiment. That masturbating is unclean and porn is for ‘weak’ ‘betas’. This also often goes hand in hand with homophobic and transphobic bigotry and is (from my experience) expressed by those who are most likely to be using pornography and with very low self esteem. This is one of the reasons we’ve been working so hard on increasing the positive framing for therapy, and trying to support the boys (in particular, but other students as well) to talk to their friends about how they feel, and to hold one another to account when they fuck up.
Another aggravating factor I’ve noticed is undiagnosed/unsupported learning needs and mental health. The young men who express these thoughts loudly and (seemingly) confidently in my context have a lot of unmet needs either at home, at school or both. As always, funding for proper support is desperately needed, but I can’t seen the new government putting anywhere near enough money into this.
There is also the societal level and all the stuff we can’t control in school. The content on the internet can be bad, but I think that’s a bit of a cop out. I grew up with those awful comedy panel shows normalising people like Russel Brand, and Little Britain normalising racism, misogyny and transphobia. We didn’t have the option to like or share it online, but we’d endlessly repeat the jokes in the playground or when together. In some ways that feels worse. This is one of the things I don’t feel I know how to deal with. I hope all the stuff we do in school helps people to check/critique what they consume, but that’s not always going to be possible. There is no magic bullet. To all the men on here who have acted shocked or as though they aren’t the problem: it’s all of our problems. It has been time for men to sort our shit out for a long time. We have the tools and resources available, and we can create our own for our specific contexts.
I’ve posted it here before, but a few years back I was part of a men’s group discussing this, and how men could respond. We used resources from the 80s through to nowadays. It was uncomfortable and occasionally confronting, but also very powerful and productive. It helped a lot of us begin some deep unlearning and self reflection, whilst also being open about shame we felt.
The resources are here and I’d encourage people to have a look through.