The sans-papiers movement has been one of the major features of the contemporary political debate over immigration in France, highlighting the specific situation of those residing “illegally” in France, and organizing to resist the attempts of successive governments to expel “illegal” residents from their territory. Worldwide media attention was drawn to the situation of the sans-papiers in 1996 when the government ordered special police forces to break down the doors of a church in Paris to expel those sanspapiers who had been staging a hunger strike inside. This expulsion and the media coverage it attracted served to mobilize both other immigrants finding themselves in a situation of illegality, and parts of the French population who rallied to the support of the sans-papiers, with a series of demonstrations and public petitions ensuing. This key moment in the recent history of immigration in France symbolized both the determination of the French state to refuse to grant rights to those who were believed to be residing illegally on its territory and also to expel those illegal immigrants wherever possible, and at the same time the political mobilization both of the immigrant population and their French supporters to resist this categorization of illegality. Current immigration policies that encourage the police to reach targets of illegal immigrants to expel from France have been built on this criminalization of the sans-papiers and securitization of the immigration issues.
The sans-papiers1 movement has been one of the major features of the contemporary political debate over immigration in France, highlighting the specific situation of those residing “illegally” in France, and organizing to resist the attempts of...
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