Well, a mattress in space? When you're weightless? Doesn't sell it to me. Plus the trouble with memory foam is it's unbearably hot. Slept on a memory foam mattress once in a B&B and it was really unpleasant.
Memory foam was originally developed by NASA for use in the astronauts seats. Visco elastic memory foam (to give it it’s full name), was especially suited for this application due to it’s almost unique properties, allowing it to spread the weight of the astronaut evenly. This therefore prevented pressure points, which could have caused injuries when combined with the high G-forces of take off and landing.
The company who manufactured memory foam for NASA (a company beginning with ‘T’ who are well known for their selling memory foam mattresses), realised the potential for memory foam in mattresses. However as that company was a foam manufacturer, then what they did was to take a layer of reflex foam, and glue a layer of memory foam on top of it.
They also wanted people to experience the slow sinking in feeling that was unique to memory foam. So they used a 3" deep layer of very high density memory foam. So for many years they held the patent for memory foam mattresses, and could charge as much as they liked. However when the patent expired, other companies started manufacturing memory foam, often to just as high (if not higher) standard, but almost always cheaper. The main trouble was that there were also other manufacturers (mainly in China and the far east) making low quality memory foam, which is said to contain high levels of toxins, and also in don’t comply with our fire regulations. So beware who you buy them from. To be on the safe side make sure that the memory foam is actually manufactured in the UK ( I have seen some adverts that claim that the mattress is made in the UK, when the memory foam actually comes from China, and the mattress is just assembled here).
How does memory foam work?
Whatever some manufacturers of alternatives may tell you memory foam does actually work. However there may be many claims that are actually false. The only purpose for memory foam used in a mattress is to mould to your body, providing even support, and reducing pressure points. And if it is used in the right depth and density, with the right spring layer under it, then it does this very well indeed.
Unlike reflex foam that contains loads of small bubbles, memory foam is actually the opposite in construction, and is made up from loads of very very small holes, which is why it is described as being of ‘open celled construction’. So when you apply pressure to memory foam, the air slowly seeps out of the holes allowing the memory foam to mould to your body, without loads of bubbles pushing back against you causing pressure points. Then when you release the pressure, the air slowly seeps back into the memory foam, leaving an imprint for a few seconds (hence the name memory foam). With reflex foam the air filled bubbles make the foam spring straight back (hence the name reflex).
So laying on memory foam can be compared to laying on soft sand, where it shapes to your body, and stays there, without pushing back against your body. This means that your whole body weight is spread out along your whole body, rather than just being supported in small areas
Density and depth of the memory foam
There is a great deal of wrong information given out regarding the ideal depth and density of memory foam, usually by manufacturers who just want to convince you that their mattress is the best. Then there are the manufacturers who don’t even quote the depth or density, which is usually because it is a very poor design, and they don’t want people to know.
Depth
As mentioned previously, memory foam is only there to mould to your body, providing even support, and reducing pressure points. For most people 2" (50mm) of memory foam is enough to do this. If the memory foam isn’t deep enough, then the memory foam won’t be able to mould to your body properly. If it is too deep, then you will just sink deeper into it, which can mean that you become engulfed, making you very hot (as your body heat can’t escape), and making it very difficult to change position. There fore the optimum depth is 2" to 2.5" (best stick to 2" if you don’t like being too hot).
Density
There is much conflicting information about the optimum density of memory foam used in a mattress. The fact is that density is a compromise. If it is too low, then it won’t give very good support. If it is too high then it will give excellent support, but it will have a very slow recovery rate, making it very difficult to change position. So unless you are very light, or very heavy, then the optimum density is said to be between 60 and 70kg per m3.
Optimum depth and density is what should be suitable for most people. But some people who are very light, very heavy, or just have different tastes may choose to go outside these optimum guides