Tuesday, November 21, 2006 South China Morning Post
NEPAL
Maoists recruit teenagers 'to justify army numbers'
REUTERS in Khawar, Kathmandu
A teenager guards a Maoist village as efforts begin to unite rebels in camps under a peace deal. Photo: Reuters
Two of Lali Basnet's teenage daughters left home last week to join the Maoist rebel army. The youngest, just 14, was sent home because she was too young.
Her 15-year-old sister was accepted, one of thousands recruited just days before the peace deal is to be signed to end civil war.
"They were not supporters of the Maoists but they went because they were told they would get a job," the 40-year-old mother of six said, sitting outside their thatched hut in the country's southern plains.
As many as 4,500 children have been recruited by the communist rebels over the past month, said Human rights' group Insec's Kundan Aryal.
During peace talks, the Maoists claimed 35,000 fighters. But that was almost certainly bluster, analysts said. The rebels have had to move fast to gather in 28 UN-supervised camps this week.
"They don't have the numbers, so to maintain their credibility and show those numbers they are recruiting," said Bed Prasad Bhattarai, of the National Human Rights Commission, who is based in the town of Nepalgunj, 500km west of Kathmandu.
He said he had seen at least 500 recruits in just one location, the grounds of a primary school in Pidari village.
In nearby Khawar, Ms Basnet said her daughters were told they would get 5,000 rupees (HK$570) a month and ultimately a job in a new national army once the rebels merge with the state military.
For a family that can scarcely feed itself, it is an attractive offer. "My daughters asked us and we agreed they should go," she said.
Sher Bahadur Khadka also agreed that his 19-year-old brother and 18-year-old sister should go.
"They were studying but we couldn't afford to pay their school fees," he said.
"We were looking for work as labourers but then we heard someone was offering a job."
According to Maoist chief Prachanda, any recruits would not be counted in the final figures for the rebel People's Liberation Army, which he hopes will be integrated into a national army. That would disappoint many of the families whose children have just left home.
Officially, Maoists say you have to be 17 to join their army, but many admit they were 15 when they joined.
"This is inhuman and a crime," said Insec's Mr Aryal. "They are definitely not committed to child rights."
Nepal's government said child recruitment violated a code of conduct as part of a ceasefire in May. Mr Bhattarai said it would undermine the Maoist's credibility and ultimately make them even less popular.
Additional reporting by Associated Press