How significant is the following on the psycho-social perceptions , understandings and consequent behaviours between the generations who grew up before the internet and those who have grown up constantly “online”….?
Did most of us commenting on this thread grow up pre-internet ? ( I did )
( eta : following text is from video below )
- “ Lifting the veil of technology and helping us to understand what lies underneath - on the work of Byung-Chal Han.
He is telling the stories that need to be told today about modern technology and where we are as a society and where we are heading.
If there is an overall thesis in Han’s recent works it's this -
we are living in a shallow achievement society where all negativity has been erased , edges smoothed and filters applied.
We are showing more of ourselves , often in close-up , and seeing less of the other in a constant pressure for achievement , success and self-gratification.
We are becoming isolated and mentally ill , detached from nature , authentic experience and other people .
In his most famous work the Burnout Society , Han lays out the key framework for his argument -
In the 20th century we lived in a disciplinary society ,
- in the 21st century we live in an achievement society , we have moved from being obedient subjects to achievement subjects , or in other words ,
entrepreneurs of the self.
What has remained consistent is the pressure to produce more.
What has changed is the language - instead of being subjected to an order that we should do something , we are being subjected to an imperative that we can do something -
but ‘can’ is much more effective than the negativity of ‘should’ - therefore the social unconscious switches from ‘should’ to ‘can’.
The achievement subject is faster and more productive than the obedience subject.
However the ‘can’ does not revoke the ‘should’ -
The obedient subject remains disciplined in our constant drive for achievement , for achieving anything we can do.
We get sick and burned-out ; the achievement subject works manically to maximize achievement , leading to self-exploitation.
We start fighting ourselves -
“ The depressed individual is unable to measure up - he is tired of becoming himself “ ( A.Ehrenberg )
We have to constantly keep achieving more and more , leading to further exhaustion and burnout , because our achievement is performative ,
we lose touch with other people and start indulging in narcissism and self-love.
The more common idea is someone's imperfections that make them beautiful ,
in a digital world without imperfection , with just a screen with no past or future -only now there is no beauty.
Today , instagram with its perfect images or television , with its make-up laden news presenters , according to Han , all digital media has this smooth quality ,
It turns even nature into a window of itself.
What else do we see on our instagram feed , but a recursive look at ourselves ?
The entire globe is developing into a panopticon - there is no outside space.
The panopticon is becoming total , no wall separates inside from outside ,
google and social networks which present themselves as spaces of freedom
are assuming panoptic forms today.
Surveillance is not occurring as an attack on freedom as is normally assumed. Instead people are voluntarily surrendering to the panoptic gaze , they deliberately collaborate in the digital panopticon by denuding and exhibiting themselves.
The prisoner of the digital panopticon is a perpetrator and a victim at the same time.
Herein lies the dialectic of freedom -
freedom turns out to be a form of control.
In the society of achievement we end up exhibiting various aspects of ourselves, to the extent that every subject is also its own advertising object.
We become our own commodity , while at the same time selling ourselves as entrepreneurs.
Han reinforces the idea , this is essential to be free.
We need to let go of achievement , the imperative to be positive at all times.
We must just be us with the negativity and imperfections that come with that.
It would sound banal if it weren't so difficult.”
- Video 10mins. ( thanks
BigMoaner )