I've mentioned this before, but years ago I was walking home from work around midnight, and there was a bunch Asian lads walking on the opposite side of the road. One of them crossed over and threatened to bottle me because I was white. I wss able diffuse the situation and he went back to the others. As it happens one of the others had crossed over at the same time and walked a little way behind us, and he came up to me apologized, said the other guy was drunk and he wouldn't have let anything happen.
The point of this is being the odd sort I am, as I carried on with my walk home, I considered the politics of this and what it would have meant if I had actually been attacked.
Any attack would clearly have had a racial motivation to it. But I realized that this would not mean I was a victim of racism. Whatever the impact an attack, being attacked for being white would have no more impact on me than being attacked for no reason, or because I wear glasses. Being a victim of racism is not about single isolated incidents, however unpleasant they may be. Racism is a constant presence, that impacts people's lives in a multitude of ways. I realised that while I (a white person in Britain) could be a victim of a racially motivated attack, I cannot experience racism. There is a qualitative difference between the two.
But whether that difference should affect sentencing is another question and one I am going to duck. No least because the law would no doubt disagree with me, and would treat an attack on me the same as an attack on someone for being black.