steeplejack
I'm Away Right Now
Presidential elections loom on August 9th in Belarus. Normally these events are little noted with Aleksandr Lukashenko, president for 26 years, "earning" around 80% of the vote.
Something is building rapidly, though. Two strong candidates have emerged in Belarusian youtube star Sergei Tsihanovsky (subsequently jailed, and wife and family heavily threatened) and Sergei Babariko (former head of Belgazprombank, formerly close to government, jailed yesterday and his whole inner circle / wider network either jailed or put under heavy manners).
Lukashenko meanwhile sacked the previous government by decree, and installed a patsy Prime Minister that few have heard of. He has leant heavily on long time hardline backers in the local siloviki. He has apparently reinforced defences around the presidential residence, and mutters about employing violent respression using the full state apparatus (KGB, OMON, militia, army)
This is amidst a complex battle for influence between the US, who just sold Belarus oil, the EU, who have been enjoying a thaw in relations for a while, and Russia. The long-stalled Union between Russia and Belarus is once again off for the time being, amidst rising disputes over energy supply and process between the two countries. Russia sees belarus as "ours" and will intervene decisively if the EU and US respond clumsily a la Ukraine. Belarus is also highly important strategically thanks to the Druzhba oil pipeline supplying Russian oil & gas to Poland and Ukraine.
Throw in Lukashenko's sclerotic and appalling coronavirus response and you have a multi-dimensional game of chess with a very uncertain outcome. Lukashenko's attempts to ignore or downplay the threat from coronavirus has led to the gorwth of a politically aware and motivated civil society who have realised that they can organise things by themselves, without relying on government ("The People's Quarantine" campaign).It is these people who have been queuing in their tens of thousands to endorse the opposition candidates.
In the broader picture, Belarusian living standards have declined 60-70% in the last decade; the visual forms of Soviet socialism are for now maintained, but this chimerical appeal to "stability" and "to preserve Belarus for our children" is a hollow appeal to a younger generation of digital natives for whom the Soviet Union is a story from history. This is going to be worth watching very closely indeed. Short of extensive and violent repression, or a curveball intervention by a third party, it looks like the beginning of the end for Lukashenko. Hard to see how he can carry on beyond the short term, but that short term may be very unpleasant.
Something is building rapidly, though. Two strong candidates have emerged in Belarusian youtube star Sergei Tsihanovsky (subsequently jailed, and wife and family heavily threatened) and Sergei Babariko (former head of Belgazprombank, formerly close to government, jailed yesterday and his whole inner circle / wider network either jailed or put under heavy manners).
Lukashenko meanwhile sacked the previous government by decree, and installed a patsy Prime Minister that few have heard of. He has leant heavily on long time hardline backers in the local siloviki. He has apparently reinforced defences around the presidential residence, and mutters about employing violent respression using the full state apparatus (KGB, OMON, militia, army)
This is amidst a complex battle for influence between the US, who just sold Belarus oil, the EU, who have been enjoying a thaw in relations for a while, and Russia. The long-stalled Union between Russia and Belarus is once again off for the time being, amidst rising disputes over energy supply and process between the two countries. Russia sees belarus as "ours" and will intervene decisively if the EU and US respond clumsily a la Ukraine. Belarus is also highly important strategically thanks to the Druzhba oil pipeline supplying Russian oil & gas to Poland and Ukraine.
Throw in Lukashenko's sclerotic and appalling coronavirus response and you have a multi-dimensional game of chess with a very uncertain outcome. Lukashenko's attempts to ignore or downplay the threat from coronavirus has led to the gorwth of a politically aware and motivated civil society who have realised that they can organise things by themselves, without relying on government ("The People's Quarantine" campaign).It is these people who have been queuing in their tens of thousands to endorse the opposition candidates.
In the broader picture, Belarusian living standards have declined 60-70% in the last decade; the visual forms of Soviet socialism are for now maintained, but this chimerical appeal to "stability" and "to preserve Belarus for our children" is a hollow appeal to a younger generation of digital natives for whom the Soviet Union is a story from history. This is going to be worth watching very closely indeed. Short of extensive and violent repression, or a curveball intervention by a third party, it looks like the beginning of the end for Lukashenko. Hard to see how he can carry on beyond the short term, but that short term may be very unpleasant.