This is a film about a group of doctors trying to save the NHS. ... what appears normal on the surface has in fact undergone a tsunami of structural change which now leaves the door of the NHS blown wide open to closure and privatisation... £110 billion ... a year of your money is up for grabs.
1. Internal Market, Margaret Thatcher, Conservative 1991 [2:15].
Their healthcare costs [the US system we are heading towards] are about twice as much as other developed countries and their health outcomes are markedly inferior. In fact they manage to achieve worse life expectancy and worse infant mortality than some of the Eastern European countries who are managing to turn in superior performance for an eighth or a sixth as much money ...
A fifth of the patients in America have no cover at all ...
It’s saturated, they [US insurers] can’t take any more out of the US so they have to diversify and they have to find new niche markets. ... Annual cost of the internal market: £10 billion
2. PFIs: Private Finance Initiatives. Major, Conservatives, 1992. First PFI hospital-builds: Blair, New Labour, 1997 [7:50]
Private companies are contracted to manage and complete projects and these can last for the investor for up to 30 years. It is like going to a loan shark ... money is being drained out of the system and redirected away from services to profiteers. ... And the public still don’t own the hospitals.
Most of the hospitals whose A&E services are currently under threat have neighbours who have large PFI debts.
Profits can rise to as much as an 1100% rate of return. Coventry University Hospital cost £400 million to build and has a repayment plan of £3 billion.
It’s the shutting down of cheaper to run publically owned hospitals in favour of those with PFI debts. PFI is the best example where the banks are rebuilding their balance sheets on the back of PFI hospitals and schools. The money that’s intended for services is going straight into the balance sheets of the banks and the investors. ...
... [we should] reopen all the contracts ... particularly pertinent at the moment because these contracts are subject to indexation so they’re rising with inflation at a time when budgets are falling for the NHS and they’re also part of this whole Libor interest rate scandal ...
... people having to be driven around by ambulance where their local A&E has been shut, so previously their lives would have been saved but now they’re dying in ambulances. Example: Death rates of local A&E patients doubled when Newark A&E was closed.
The government is still pursing PFI either because their friends make a lot of money out of it, or because they’re ideologically committed to this, or because they’re stupid quite frankly. I don’t believe the latter.
From 1997 to 2009 in the Blair and Brown New Labour governments, 101 out of 135 hospitals were built using PFI loans.
3. Broken Promises [13:15]
“’We will stop the top-down reorganisations and pointless structural upheavals that have so much damage in the NHS” – DAVID CAMERON, PRE-ELECTION, 2010.
“What I want to know is how to drive the NHS to be a fantastic business” DAVID CAMERON, POST-ELECTION.
4. Corporate Lawyers. The Health and Social Care Act 2012 [16:45]
This act enables private companies to hide behind the NHS logo. This act means private companies will be able to pick off the easiest procedures. ...
British Rail was run down for some years systematically before the privatisation, and in fact that is a standard privatisation strategy – it makes it easier. The expert on this is Oliver Letwin MP and he has written a nice book called ‘Privatising the World’ in 1988, and in that he sets out a number of important tactics for governments who are trying to privatise public services against the wishes of their population. And among them ... is to restrict the budget so that public service gets worse and worse and worse and then privatisation can be represented as a step up ... So it’s a deliberate policy.
The Treasury took back an unspent £2 billion of the NHS budget in 2012 and another £2 billion in 2013. Yet hospitals are being closed and sold off for lack of far smaller sums.
5. Make NHS look bad in the Media. ‘Undeclared censorship by omission’ [23:25]
... The Commonwealth fund for example – a non partisan US research organisation – found the NHS to be the best in the developed world and the US – the model to which our politicians now aspire – the worst.
... [in media stories] no distinction is made when the service failure was provided by private provider companies, for example night GP cover and the private breast implant scandal.
... Before I went away the image I had about the NHS in the media is about angels – the nurses that are selfless and work so hard and make us well ... and then I go abroad for a decade and a half delivering medical services oversees and when I come back ... it’s catastrophe after catastrophe and every initiative that is put forward somehow seems to have the effect of further privatising the system.
6. Foundation Trusts New Labour, 2003 [27:30]
... Every hospital in England now must become in independent business entity. Breaking up hospitals into Foundation Trusts is essential to achieve privatisation. ... pick them off one by one.
Any time that you see the words Hospital Trust or Hospital Trust merger you should be thinking service closures and staff cuts and reductions ...
A report written for the Department of Health proposes the sale of two-thirds of NHS land and property. Source: McKinsey QIPP 2009.
It is intrinsically related to the Mid Staffordshire problem which was desperate to get to Foundation Trust status, tried to hit all its financial targets ... it had to cut staff. ... below the minimum where safe care was possible.
7. Revolving Doors [32:47]
... not only do we have parliamentarians who’ve enacted policies going out and working and being paid by the private sector who benefit from those promises but the private sector placing a lot of their people within government ... particularly the big management consultants.
More than 200 parliamentarians have known potential interests in NHS privatisation: [lists some snouts and troughs]
8. CCGs: Clinical Commissioning Groups: Cons and Lib Dem coalition 2012. [36:00]
Many GPs have interests in private health care arrangements and will be referring their patients to those. So we’re going to have the private sector holding all that NHS money and doing the commissioning process and buying their NHS services from – guess who – the private sector who are increasingly in charge of supplying NHS services. It’s like Dracula in charge of the bloodbank.
... we’re beginning to see the opening up of user charges and user fees in areas such as cancer therapy.
... That’s going to happen faster and faster so that people who have a stroke for example will find that their care is time limited so they are no longer eligible for speech therapy or physiotherapy ...
... A lot of time we’re [doctors] taken away from the surgeries attending meetings and business meetings and budgetary meetings.
9. US Corporate Takeover [41:29]
UnitedHealth paid out a single fine of $400 million for ‘mis-selling’
Some of them have a very dodgy track record of paying millions of dollars of fines in the US for instance for bad behaviour.
... The FBI is investigating NHS private provider HCA (Health Corporation of America) after a nurse blew the whistle. Investigation showed 50% of heart operations performed by HCA in Florida were unnecessary. Patient notes had been faked to justify the carrying out of the procedures and billing for them. According to Donald Berwick, the ex-head of Medicare and Medicaid in the US, in 2011 the estimated cost of fraud in the US was between $82 billion and $272 billion dollars – upwards of 10% of the total spend. Hidden behind the NHS logo, these companies expand.
... Pre-Thatcher the administration costs of the NHS were 5%. 2010 (post-Blair) administration costs were 14%. The likely percentage by the end of all these proposed changes is over 30%.
And then we have TTIP (Transatlantic Trade & Investment Partnership). ... will give foreign companies the right to sue the UK government if denied the opportunity for all-comers to bid on the carve-up of the NHS.
What happens under “Choice” is that providers can pick and choose, not patients – who all want services closer to home.
10. Intimidation [47: 00]
... huge amounts of money are being spent on gagging clauses and lawyers fees to buy silence.
... Peter Brambleby: “... In a number of cases I was told in no uncertain terms that I had stepped out of line and having raised concern it was now my job to keep quiet ...
Doctor Kim Holt had warned of system failure at the hospital that was to let down Baby P. She was ignored. And did not work for four years: “The system was set up was to keep us at bay. ... you’ll be passed on to an investigator or ... a regulator and then the feedback that you get is we’re going to wait until the outcome of this investigation and then months later after a very protracted and convoluted course which is very very difficult to keep track of, the conclusion will be that there was no case to answer or that things have moved on.”
“I was told by the Press Officer of a Strategic Health Authority that I should reflect on the fate of the late Dr. David Kelly who was found dead in a ditch with his wrists slashed as an example of what happens to whistleblowers – that they come to no good, that they end up suicidal or unfortunate things happen to them. It was an overt threat.” Peter Brambleby
www.selloff.org.uk. Follow us on Twitter @Sell_Off_Film
If you want to help this film: startjoin.com/NHS_SellOff