kebabking
Not a Girly Swot, but I like them....
Training and arming the Afghan army? Don't know whether that would make any difference though.
We've been doing that in various forms since 2002.
There's huge variation in quality and motivation, every unit and area is different, and there are competing power structures behind them.
There's pretty much no operational depth in the ANA - they have a fighting capability, which in some units/areas is excellent, and in others little more than dandelion heads on the wind - but they simply don't do things like technical support, so all the helicopters the US gives them break down after a few weeks and never fly again.
Rampant corruption doesn't help.
There's a much bigger elephant in the room which has been talked about since 2002: is there such a thing as Afghanistan the country, a state/nation/society with wide buy-in, or is just a place on a map between other countries?
I verge more towards the latter than the former, but I also see a very well developed sense - as last displayed in late 2001 - of sensing which way the wind is blowing, and thinking that it's better to live to fight another day.
Last time I was in Kabul I met lots of young, educated people who see themselves as Afghans just as I see myself as British, but out in Helmand, or Kandahar or Khost, I met few Afghans, but most simply had no visceral feeling of being part of the same society as people in Herat or whatever.