The protocol was needed to ‘Get Brexit Done’ and was part of the ‘Oven Ready Deal‘ that was bulldozed through by the U.K. Government. They are now saying they don’t like it because the NI economy can flourish by still being a de facto member of the EU, making it obvious what damage has been done to the rest of the U.K. by Brexit and that a better solution would have been for the whole of the U.K. to stay in the SM and CU.Indeed that is the theory. It is a bit of a one way valve controlling stuff between the UK mainland and the part of the UK that is Northern Ireland. However there remains no controls on anything moving across the land border in Ireland from the EU to the UK, Northern Ireland being in the UK.
Anyway the protocol is disliked by the UK Government that agreed to it, and by many in Northern Ireland, and it is a good example of the apparently dreaded 'democratic deficit' because separate treatment for Northern Ireland is not what the UK voted for, any more than the UK voted for separate treatment for Staffordshire.
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