part three
WPB had moderate success for a small group in this area of work. Revolution has been very good at drawing young people into WPB, less successful in establishing a genuine independent youth movement. Its annual national conferences have hovered around 40-50 people. But only in one town, Leeds had we managed to established a self–sustaining active Revo group.
In Austria results are disputed, as half the organisation, mostly young members, left shortly after the Athens ESF leaving only five members in the section. The comrades who left claim the success of the Revo work in Austria is much exaggerated by the full-timer and International Secretariat member there.
The IF certainly thought that the rush to push the international Revo groups, which were often struggling to establish themselves nationally, into a fully blown international democratic centralist structure – while not wrong in principle – was premature. It flowed from the IS’s desire to prove that not only a new Fifth international was on the cards but that we were on the way to building a youth international as well. In fact despite the occasional successful youth meeting at ESFs we had discovered few co-thinkers willing to join us in this task.
A Revolution International Committee (RIC) was set up, and a Bureau to meet in between. Neither functioned very well and at the first sign of differences a tendency, described by the IS as “libertarian”, in the German and Swiss Revo groups, were suddenly being denounced as people who “flouted” democratic centralism. We said that this problem demonstrated that the drive towards democratic centralism should be reconsidered. We were duly denounced as “effectively surrendering to the libertarian and anarchising trends that are trying to split Revo in Germany, Czech Republic and Switzerland away from its association with the League.”
We replied: “Whatever happened to the idea that we were trying to build broad, fairly loose Revo organisations that might contain members of other tendencies, including libertarians? Genuinely independent organisations, in their majority under our political leadership, a leadership not imposed but won through argument and activity?”
No, for the super centralists of the LFI majority all Revo groups must immediately follow to the letter the directions and campaigns decided by the RIC and a new two person bureau (of LFI members) in Leeds. This is a recipe for driving young people into the arms of libertarians, and for splits. It is completely inappropriate for the current stage and state of Revolution internationally. It is destroying it as an organisation.
The internal struggle and the expulsions
The LFI, WPB and most other sections, have a strong tradition of democratic debate, of political tendencies forming and dissolving and of a collective leadership representing various strands of opinion. This has been increasingly undermined over the last two years.
In WPB we were forced to turn from a tendency to a faction in order to guarantee our proportional representation on the National Committee at our national conference last March. As a result of us taking this justified action the NC majority immediately barred us from representation on the Political Committee (PC), the weekly meeting executive. This was despite the fact that two minority Tendency members had worked loyally on the PC for the entire preceding year without incident. From that moment the PC became a weapon in the hands of the majority faction to be used, systematically, against the minority Faction.
Soon disciplinary commissions were hunting down those suspected of talking to outsiders about the political divisions in the group (invariably faction members). Despite the Majority’s efforts no evidence was ever found – because there wasn’t any. The Manchester branch was unconstitutionally split with a “youth cell” being formed reporting directly to the PC – a measure about to be challenged at our National Committee before our expulsion.
When a crisis broke out in the Austrian section – leading to the resignations of half of the organisation - the IF was immediately accused by the IS of meddling in it and using it for factional advantage. There was no evidence for this, but just as truth was no longer getting in the way of the majority’s political perspectives it was now also no barrier to their organisational offensive against the faction. Indeed such was the scale of the witch-hunt against us that all personal e-mails between comrades in the League which even mentioned the Austrian crisis were demanded to be handed over to the International Secretariat on pain of discipline. The aim was a trawling expedition to “pin something” on the IF. These outrageous demands imposed on the Austrian opposition undoubtedly helped to drive the young comrades away from the League.
All factional struggles can lead to a breakdown in comradely relations. These measures contributed to a breakdown of trust of comrades in the LFI leadership.
By the time WPB assembled for its pre-congress aggregate in June the IF had been denounced as “passive propagandists”, “a petit bourgeois formation”, “a clique” and “liquidationists”. The leadership clearly thought it was re fighting the 1940 Cannon-Shachtman struggle in the US SWP with quotes flying around from “From a scratch to the danger gangrene” – second time round this really was farce.
The Majority had made clear that whatever the support the IF had at Congress they would keep control of all of the executive committees – the International Secretariat and the WPB PC were by now virtually one and the same thing with overlapping membership. Given the IF’s experience of what this factional control meant it was no surprise that discussions started on whether we would be better taking our differences and our politics into the class struggle outside of the framework of the League.
Recently we started polling members of the IF on the question of whether we should resign as a block before or after the congress. The vote was never completed before the IS gained access to (or hacked into) the Faction e-list and proceeded to expel everyone in the faction whatever their opinion on this matter. On the very day of the expulsions members of the IF were working loyally on the July issue of WPB’s newspaper, carrying out the discipline of the group as they had done for the whole two years they were in opposition.
The Majority are publishing their side of the story – which the outside observer will note involves an awful lot of insults against this or that faction member but not very much about the politics of the dispute. We on the other hand have chosen to highlight the political character of our struggle inside the LFI. The reason for this is that, above all, we are political activists, now, in the past, and for many years to come. We don’t feel personally injured, embittered or demoralised by the political fight we waged in the LFI.
It is time to move on and we will leave the screaming and shouting to those who have expelled us. We will move on to the formation of a new organisation to continue our struggle and to the production of a new magazine in Britain – Permanent Revolution. We will be bringing into it the core of the established leadership of WPB and almost half the membership of WPB, including most of its trade unionists. We bring into it the Australian section of the League, WPA, plus comrades from Ireland and Sweden.
We are confident that our new organisation will press forward and win more adherents. We are ready to face our new challenge.
3rd July 2006
Contact us at:
prtendency@btinternet.com
www.permanentrevolution.net (under construction)
The following members of the LFI have been expelled.
Adrian S (WPB) – member since 1984
Alison H (WPB) - 1989
Andrew J (Dublin) - 2004
Andy J (Galway) - Founder member Irish Workers Group 1975
Andy S (WPB) - Founder member WPB 1975
Bill J (WPB) - 1986
Carlene W (WPA) - 1991
Dan J (WPB) - 2002
Dave A (WPB) - 1993
Dave E (WPB) – 1986
Dave G (WPB) – 1992
George B (WPB) - 1986
Helen W (WPB) - 1979
James T (WPB) - 2003
Jason T (WPB) - 2001
Joel B (AM) - 2002
John C (WPB) - 1993
Jon B (WPB) - 1984
Kate (WPB) - 1984
Kath (WPA) - 2002
Keith H (WPB) - 1979
Kirstie P (WPB) - 1989
Kr (WPA) - 2004
Lisa F (WPA) - 1994
Mark H (WPB) – 1977
Maureen G (Galway) - 1985
Michelle R (WPA) - 2002
Pauline A (WPB) - 1980
Pete A (WPB) - 1981
Rekha K (WPB) - 2002
Steve F (WPB) - 1995
Stuart K (WPB) - Founder member WPB 1975
Yuen C (WPB) - 2002