On “contract types”, i.e. casualisation, UCU’s Twitter account claims that:
Moving every single university worker who doesn’t [have] a zero-hours contract off them is life-changing for thousands of our members And it sets a benchmark for workers everywhere
This does indeed seem like a major advance. Unfortunately, it is not true. First, there is no commitment to ending zero-hours contracts. The offer says:
While the contractual arrangements offered to employees will be for individual institutions to determine, we would expect indefinite contracts with a fixed or minimal hours to be the general form of employment relationship between employers and employees in HEIs. We accept that there will be specifically defined reasons in any organisation for offering indefinite or fixed term employment arrangements without fixed or minimum hours where it is appropriate. We would expect these
reasons to be discussed between HEIs and their local trade unions.
This is not an agreement to end zero-hours contracts; it is an agreement to hope that employers will offer their employees more secure contracts, except where they have “specifically defined reasons” for doing otherwise. This is not an improvement on the status quo, where casualisation is being reduced through local negotiations.
There is a second problem with this statement: note the use of the word “employees”, where UCU Twitter says “workers”. In common usage, a “worker” is anyone working for a living, and UCU members might be forgiven for assuming that “workers” means “everyone working for a university”. In employment law, however, a “worker” and an “employee” are not the same, and have quite different rights.
ACAS has a helpful explanation of the difference. What is relevant here is that many of the people affected by casualisation are not “employees”: they are “workers” and would not be covered by the offer on the table. An average union member might not appreciate the distinction, but the employers do, and if the union representatives in the room did not know the difference, they had no business being there.