London, January 3 1934, The Manchester Guardian reports on the Dachau Concentration Camp:
The 2200 to 2400 internees are accomodated in 10 barrack huts. They include 50 intellectuals, a few members of the middle class, 50 or 60 Nazs, approximately 500 social democrats, 2 officers, several criminals ad 15 foreigners, the rest being communists. The majority of the prisoners are from the working class. The prisoners are organised in 10 companies each with a maximum of 270 men. Number 7 is the disciplinary company, number 1 is composed of social democrats and communist workers, and number 2 consists of Jews. Communist functionaries refusing to give the Nazis political information are locked in cells. The cells are damp, dark, and without heating. The prisoners are chained to the walls; crude wooden planks serve as beds. In September the prisoners were made to build 21 new cells.
Corporal punishment is practiced in Dachau. The prisoners are flogged with wire-bound whips which they have to make themselves. They receive 25-75 heavy lashes.
On entry to the camp, communists and social democrats are beaten for no apparent reasons. The prisoners are also beaten with wet towels. Seven SA-men, brought to the camp on August 1, were so ill-treated that two of them, Amuschel and Handschuch, died as a result. The communist Fritz Schaper was ill-treated in such a way that he was unable to move for two months. On September 2, a Nazi guard struck one of the prisoners, breaking his jaw.
The prisoners are also often burned with lighted cigarettes.
Among those suffering the most terrible treatement are L.Buchmann, Georg Freischutz and the journalist Ewald Thunig. The Munich communist, Sepp Gotz, was murdered after being so severely ill-treated that he could no longer stand. The student Wickelmeier was shot. The communist, Fritz Dressel, died as a result of ill-treatment.
Town councillor Hausman, Lehrburger, the "Reichsbanner"-man Aron, Willi Franz, and Buerk, a communist functionary from Memingen, were killed: a total of nearly 50 men.
The correspondent of the Manchester Guardian is in possession of the names of 9 guards who ill-treat and murder prisoners.