Often overlooked and subsumed in considerations of the Swing riots and Anti-(New) Poor Law disturbances, the 1838
Battle of Bossenden Wood can arguably been seen as the last rising of the agricultural labourers and the last battle fought on English soil.
The
battle in Blean woods, between Faversham & Canterbury in East Kent, was the culmination of a revolt of farm labourers immiserated by stagnant wages, rising rents, cuts to 'welfare' and a dire harvest and led by the charismatic figure of "
Sir William Courtenay".
Threatened by the growing revolt and worried that further concessions to wage claims would be pressed, the local gentry, absentee landlords and civil administrators called in the military from Canterbury barracks and the ensuing battle saw 11 dead, including Courtenay.
11 surviving local labourers were sentenced for murder, with 2 transported to Australia and the rest imprisoned for 1 year.
Many of those killed by the military were buried in Hernehill (no not that one) Churchyard.
Being local to this area I can recall, as a kid, being told about the battle and the story that 'Courtenay' was mad and led the locals astray to their doom. I can see how and why it would have suited the authorities that such a take prevailed down the years.